Australian Biological
Resources Study
ECHINOPLACA Fée; Gomphillaceae
*Echinoplaca argentea (Mont.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 374 (1952)
= Biatora argentea Mont.
= Brigantiaea argentea (Mont.) Trevis.
= Heterothecium argenteum (Mont.) A. Massal.
= Lecidea argentea (Mont.) Nyl.
= Lopadium argenteum (Mont.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 117; Montagne 1848: 126; Nylander 1858a: 123; 1859a: 243; Santesson 1952: 374
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Echinoplaca diffluens (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 369 (1952)
= Tapellaria samoana Zahlbr.
Santesson 1952: 369, 370; Zahlbruckner 1908: 246
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Echinoplaca epiphylla Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: xciii (1824)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Santesson 1952: 375
FIJI: Vanua Levu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Echinoplaca leucotrichoides (Vain.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 370 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 154; Lücking et al. 2001b: 197
ISLA DEL COCO
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
*Echinoplaca pellicula (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 367 (1952)
= Arthonia pellicula Müll. Arg.
= Patellaria pellicula (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
= Bacidia pellicula (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Müller 1883a: 56; Santesson 1952: 369; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
ENDOCARPON Hedwig; Verrucariaceae
Endocarpon neopallidulum Harada, Nova Hedwigia 56: 340 (1993)
Harada 1997: 98
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Anatahan; Saipan
Endocarpon pusillum Hedwig, Descr. Micr.-Anal. Musc. Frond. 2: 56 (1789)
Breuss 2002a: 186; Magnusson 1956: 227; Smith 1991: 41; Weber 1986: 468
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
Endocarpon simplicatum (Nyl.) Nyl., in Hue, Rev. Bot. Courrensan 6: 104 (1888) var. simplicatum
Breuss 2002a: 187
GUADALUPE
Endocarpon superpositum Harada, Nova Hedwigia 56: 351 (1993)
Harada 1997: 99
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Uracas
*Endocarpon tahitiense Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 13 (1924), as tahitense
Vainio 1924: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
ENDOHYALINA Marbach; Physciaceae
*Endohyalina circumpallida (H. Magn.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 202 (2000)
= Buellia circumpallida H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 379; Marbach 2000: 202
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ENTEROGRAPHA Fée; Chiodectonaceae
Enterographa anguinella (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 62 (1938)
Sparrius 2004: 27
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Enterographa compunctula (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 56 (1938)
= Stigmatidium compunctula Nyl.
= Chiodecton compunctulum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 176; Klement 1966: 258; Magnusson 1956: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 28; Müller 1895b: 145; Redinger 1938: 56; Sparrius 2004: 31, 32
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui
*Enterographa fauriei Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 28 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 28
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Enterographa pallidella (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 61 (1938)
= Platygrapha pallidella Nyl.
Hue 1891: 173; Krempelhuber 1870: 108; Magnusson 1956: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 29; Redinger 1938: 61; Sparrius 2004: 50
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Enterographa quassiaecola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 45 (1824)
= Enterographa quassiaecola var. nylanderi Redinger
Redinger 1938: 62, 64; Magnusson 1956: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 26; Sparrius 2004: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Enterographa subserialis (Nyl.) Redinger, Feddes Repert. 43: 69 (1938)
= Chiodecton subseriale Nyl.
= Stigmatidum subseriale (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Enterographa subseriale (Nyl.) Redinger
= Sclerophyton insularum A. W. Archer
Archer 2003a: 87; Hue 1891: 176; Nylander 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 97; Redinger 1938: 69; Sparrius 2004: 60
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
EREMOTHECELLA Syd.; Arthoniaceae
Eremothecella calamicola Syd., in Sydow & Sydow, Ann. Mycol. 15: 236 (1917)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
ERIODERMA Fée; Pannariaceae
Erioderma groendalianum (Ach.) Vain., Hedwigia 38: 35 (1898)
= Erioderma polycarpum Fée
Hue 1891: 42; Jørgensen 2003: 13; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 62
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Erioderma sorediatum D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg., Lichenologist 7: 139 (1975)
Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 255; Weber 1986: 468
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina
'POLYNESIA'
*Erioderma tomentosum Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 49 (1902)
= Erioderma pulchrum var. sandwicensis Zahlbr.
Jørgensen 2003: 13; Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 78, 79; Müller 1893a: 102; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 377
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
EVERNIASTRUM Hale ex Sipman; Parmeliaceae
Everinastrum pseudonepalense (Hale & M. Wirth) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 242 (1986)
= Cetrariastrum pseudonepalense (Hale & M. Wirth) W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
= Parmelia cirrhata Fr.
= Parmelia cirrhata var. arrhiza (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr.
= Parmelia confusa Du Rietz
Culberson & Culberson 1981: 304; Hillmann 1940c: 190; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 82
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Everniastrum vexans (Hale) Hale ex Sipman, Mycotaxon 26: 242 (1986)
= Parmelia americana auct. non (Meyen & Flot.) Mont.
= Parmelia camtschadalis auct. non Eschw.
Weber 1966b: 194; 1976: [499]; 1986: 468, 490
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador
FELLHANERA Vezda; Pilocarpaceae
*Fellhanera avilezii Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 154 (1995)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 154
ISLA DEL COCO
Fellhanera bouteillei (Desm.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
= Catillaria bouteillei (Desm.) Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 259; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Fellhanera bullata Kalb & Vezda, Nova Hedwigia 53: 218 (1991)
Aptroot et al. 1997: 64; Lücking 1995: 3; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Fellhanera dominicana (Vain.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Fellhanera fuscatula (Müll. Arg.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
= Bacidia fuscatula (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Fellhanera mackeei Lücking & Hürlimann, in Lücking & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 255 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Fellhanera mastothallina (Vain.) Lücking & Sérus., in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 192 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking et al. 2001a; 193
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Fellhanera rhaphidophylli (Rehm) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 214 (1986)
= Bacidia rhaphidophylli (Rehm) Zahlbr.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Smith 1977: 342; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Fellhanera santessonii Barillas & Lücking, Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 13: 311 (1992)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Fellhanera semecarpi (Vain.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 215 (1986)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Fellhanera sublecanorina (Vain.) Vezda, Lich. Sel. Excicc. 87: [2156] (1987)
Lücking 1995: 5; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Fellhanera submicrommata Lücking & Kalb, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 193 (2001)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
FIBRILLITHECIS A. Frisch; Thelotremataceae
**Fibrillithecis platyspora (Harm.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 137 (2006)
= Thelotrema platysporum Harm.
Frisch 2006: 137; Harmand 1912: 41
NEW CALEDONIA
*Fibrillithecis vernicosa (Zahlbr.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 140 (2006)
= Thelotrema vernicosum Zahlbr.
= Thelotrema pachystomum subsp. piluliferum Tuck.
= Thelotrema gibbosum H. Magn.
Frisch 2006: 140; Hale 1981: 264; Kalb 2001b: 327; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 51, 52; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
FISSURINA Fée; Graphidaceae
Fissurina abdita (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 71 (2005)
= Graphina abdita A. W. Archer
Archer 2004b: 772
FIJI
Fissurina albocinerea (Vain.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 126 (2002)
Archer 2007: 13
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Fissurina cingalina (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 126 (2002)
= Graphis egena f. intercludens Nyl.
= Medusulina nitida f. intercludens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 165; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 121; Staiger 2002: 128
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Fissurina columbina (Tuck.) Staiger (2002)
= Graphina virginalis (Tuck.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 269
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Fissurina comparilis (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 125 (1888)
= Graphis comparilis Nyl.
Hue 1891: 164; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 119; Staiger 2002: 132
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Fissurina dumastii Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 45 (1824)
= Graphis dumastii (Fée) Spreng.
Archer 2006: 37; 2007: 13; Zahlbruckner 1924: 326
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; New Georgia Group; San Cristobal
Fissurina dumastoides (Fink) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 161 (2002)
Archer 2007: 14
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
Fissurina egena (Nyl.) Nyl., Sert. Lich. Labuan Singapore: 13 (1891)
= Graphis egena (Mont.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 50; Nylander 1868: 121
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Fissurina furfuracea (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 14 (2007)
Archer 2007: 14
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
Fissurina globulifica (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 137 (2002)
= Graphis globulifica Nyl.
= Graphina globulifica (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Graphina cinereoalba (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Archer 2007: 14; Hue 1891: 165; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 38; Magnusson 1956: 270; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 117; Staiger 2002: 137, 138
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Malaita; New Georgia Group; Santa Isabel
Fissurina incrustans Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 60 (1824)
= Graphina incrustans (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Archer 2007: 14; Müller 1887: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 238; Staiger 2002: 140
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Fissurina inquinata C. Knight & Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 102 (1860)
Archer 2007: 14
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Fissurina insidiosa C. Knight & Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 102 (1860)
= Graphis insidiosa (C. Knight & Mitt.) J. D. Hooker
Archer 2006: 40; 2007: 14; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; New Georgia Group
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna
*Fissurina instabilis (Nyl.) Nyl., Sert. Lich. Labuan Singapore: 36 (1891)
= Graphis instabilis Nyl.
= Graphina instabilis (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Nylander 1863: 371; Staiger 2002: 142; Staiger & Kalb 1999: 120
OGASAWAWA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Fissurina simulans (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 14 (2007)
Archer 2007: 14
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Fissurina subcontexta (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 125 (1888)
= Graphis subcontexta Nyl.
= Graphis rufula Mont.
Archer 2007: 14; Hue 1891: 165; Müller 1893a: 106; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 118; Riedl 1967: 49; Smith 1922: 73; Staiger 2002: 149; Vainio 1924: 12
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWAWA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
Fissurina tachygrapha (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 154 (2002)
= Graphis tachygrapha Nyl.
Archer 2007: 14; Magnusson 1956: 261; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 34
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Fissurina triticea (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 156 (2002)
= Graphis triticea f. lactea Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 261; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
FLAVOPARMELIA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 604 (1986)
Nash & Elix 2002a: 195
GUADALUPE
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25: 604 (1986)
= Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach.
= Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Follmann 1962b: 253; Graff 1917: 20; Hale 1976a: 20; Hillmann 1940c: 197; Hue 1890: 279; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 98; Nylander 1859a: 239; Smith 1993: 328; Tuckerman 1862a: 142; 1866: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 388; 1926: 454
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
FLAVOPUNCTELIA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirt.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 682 (1984)
= Parmelia andreana Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia kernstockii Lynge & Zahlbr.
= Parmelia lobarina Zahlbr.
= Parmelia lobarina f. sorediosissima Hillm.
Hillmann 1940c: 197, 198; Magnusson 1956: 346, 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 84, 98; Smith 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Flavopunctelia soredica (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 682 (1984)
= Parmelia soredica Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 389
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
FUSCOPANNARIA P. M. Jørg.; Pannariaceae
Fuscopannaria crustata P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 103: 105 (2000)
Jørgensen: 2000: 257
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Fuscopannaria subimmixta (C. Knight) P. M. Jørg., New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 261 (1999)
= Pannaria rubiginosa var. vulcanica Zahlbr.
Jørgensen 2003: 46; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
GALLAICOLICHEN Sérus. & Lücking; Incertae Sedis
Gallaicolichen pacificus Sérus. & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 509 (2007)
Sérusiaux & Lücking 2007: 510, 516
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
GASSICURTIA Fée; Physciaceae
Gassicurtia acidobaeomyceta Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 214 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 215
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Gassicurtia catasema (Tuck.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 218 (2000)
= Buellia catasema (Tuck.) Tuck.
= Buelliamicrospora H. Magn.
= Buellia subgranularis H. Magn.
Kalb & Elix 1998: 467; Magnusson 1956: 378; Marbach 2000: 218, 219
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
Gassicurta coccinea Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.:100 (1824)
= Buellia sanguinariella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Zahlbruckner 1908: 275
WESTERN SAMOA
Gassicurtia ferruginascens (Tuck.) Marbach & Kalb, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 235 (2000)
Kalb & Elix 1998: 473; Marbach 2000: 236
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
GLYPHIS Ach.; Graphidaceae
Glyphis cicatricosa Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 107 (1814)
= Glyphis favulosa Ach.
= Glyphis cicatricosa var. favulosa (Ach.) Nyl.
= Glyphis achariana Tuck.
Archer 2004b: 772; Harada 1994a: 97; Hue 1891: 190; Kurokawa 1969: 686; Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 41; Müller 1884a: 397; 1893a: 108; Nylander 1859a: 246; 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 121; Sato 1971: 7; A.L.Smith 1922: 73; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; Staiger 2002: 171; Tuckerman 1866: 231; Vezda 1982: 1; Weber 1986: 468; 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 241
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Anatahan; Asuncion; Guguan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
VANUATU
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Glyphis cicatricosa var. lepida (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 241 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 241
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Glyphis cicatricosa var. simplicior (Vain.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 112 (1909)
Sbarbaro 1939: 101
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Gyrostomum [Glyphis] dactylosporum Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 372 (1912)
Klement 1966: 263; Magnusson 1956: 281; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 55; Zahlrbruckner 1912a: 372
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
*Glyphis parksiana Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 32 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 32
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Glyphis parksii Sbarbaro, Arch. Bot. Sist. 15: 101 (1939)
Sbarbaro 1939: 101
TONGA
Glyphis scyphulifera (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 175 (2002)
= Gyrostomum scyphuliferum (Ach.) Nyl.
Archer 2006: 47; Hue 1891: 96; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Müller 1887: 81; 1893a: 107; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 196; 1868: 78; Zahlbruckner 1908: 246
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Glyphis substriatula (Nyl.) Staiger (2002)
= Graphis substriatula Nyl.
= Graphis elegans var. substriatula (Nyl.) Tuck.
= Graphina substriatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Graphis substriatula f. inserpens Nyl.
= Graphina substriatula f. inserpens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 156; Magnusson 1956: 267; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 32, 38; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 111; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
GOMPHILLUS Nyl.; Gomphillaceae
Gomphillus calycioides Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 2: 15 (1854)
Bouly de Lesdain 1937: 766; Magnusson 1956: 320
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
GRAPHIDASTRA (Redinger) Thor; Chiodectonaceae
Graphidastra multiformis (Mont. & Bosch) Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 82 (1990)
Thor 1990: 82
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
GRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
*Graphina afinissima (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 394 (1924)
= Graphis afinissima Nyl.
Hue 1891: 166; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 120
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Graphina analoga (Nyl.)Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 107 (1909)
= Graphis analoga Nyl.
Klement 1966: 260; Magnusson 1956: 268; Nylander 1858a: 128; 1859a: 244
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Graphina bipartita Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 119 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 269; Wirth & Hale 1963: 74
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Graphina caesioolivacea Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 107 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphina chloroleuca Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 40 (1880)
Magnusson 1956: 268
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Graphina columbiana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 402 (1924)
= Graphis obtecta var. columbiana Nyl.
Hue 1891: 162
NEW CALEDONIA
*Graphina cremicolor H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 267 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 267
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Graphina deplanata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 403 (1924)
= Graphis deplanata Nyl.
Hue 1891: 167; Nylander 1858a: 130; 1859a: 245
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Graphina incerta var. gracilescens Redinger, Ark. Bot. 26A: 60 (1933)
Magnusson 1956: 270
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Graphina neocaledonica de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 462 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 462
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Graphina nuda H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 266 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 266; Wirth & Hale 1978: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Graphina particeps (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 386 (1882)
= Graphis particeps Nyl.
Hue 1891: 162
NEW CALEDONIA
Graphina pelletieri (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 49 (1887)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 239
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Graphina pringlei Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 19: 230 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 269
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Graphina samoana Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 239 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 239
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Graphina sophistica (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 23 (1880)
Müller 1897: 298; Weber 1993: 432 ['cf.']
ISLA DEL COCO
WESTERN SAMOA
*Graphina sulphurella Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 366 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 269; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
GRAPHIS Adans.; Graphidaceae
Graphis acharii Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 45 (1824)
= Graphina acharii (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Opegrapha rigida Fée
= Graphis rigida (Fée) Spreng.
Magnusson 1956: 268; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 39; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
*Graphis adscribens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 117 (1868)
= Graphina adscribens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 117; Wirth & Hale 1978: 31
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Graphis albocolpata M. Nakan. & H. Harada, Nat. Hist. Res. 5: 63 (1999)
Nakanishi & Harada 1999: 64
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
Graphis albotecta (Redinger) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 204 (2002)
= Graphina albotecta Redinger
Magnusson 1956: 266
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Graphis anfractuosa Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 1: 86 (1833)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 31; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
Graphis angustata Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 1: 73 (1833)
Krempelhuber 1870: 109
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Graphis apertella A. W. Archer, Austral. Syst. Bot. 14: 258 (2001)
Archer 2004b: 774; 2006: 54; Staiger 2002: 208
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Malekula
*Graphis assimilis f. ochracella Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 187 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 187
VANUATU: Tongoa
Graphis bougainvillei Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 27 (1912)
Archer 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
*Graphis brevicarpa M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 107 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 107, 108
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Graphis caesiella Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 122 (1890)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 113; Sato 1971: 6; Weber 1976: [480]; 1986: 469
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
VANUATU: Efate
*Graphis caesiella var. sanguinascens Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 31 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 31
NEW CALEDONIA
Graphis ceylanica Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 297 (1923)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 113
VANUATU: Efate; Espíritu Santo
Graphis chrysocarpa (Raddi) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 253 (1827)
= Phaeographina chrysocarpa (Raddi) Redinger
Weber 1993: 431
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Graphis circumradians Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 119 (1868)
Hue 1891: 166; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 119
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Graphis cleistoblephara Nyl., Ann. Sci, Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 20: 265 (1863)
= Graphina cleistoblephara (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Graphina hiascens (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 110; Wirth & Hale 1963: 78; Vainio 1921: 205
GUAM
VANUATU: Tanna
Graphis contexta (Pers.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 129 (1857)
= Phaeographina contexta (Pers.) Müll. Arg.
Graff 1917: 19; Hue 1891: 164; Nylander 1858a: 129; 1859a: 244; 1868: 120
GUAM
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Graphis daintriensis (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 72 (2005)
Archer 2006: 59; 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Malaita; Santa Isabel
*Graphis dendrogramma Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 226 (1877)
Hue 1891: 151; Crombie 1877: 226
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Graphis desquamescens Fée, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 24 (1874)
Weber 1986: 469
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Graphis diaphoroides Müll. Arg., Flora 69: 316 (1886)
Archer 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Graphis dicarpoides M. Nakan. & H. Harada, Nat. Hist. Res. 5: 65 (1999)
Nakanishi & Harada 1999: 65
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
Graphis discarpa A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 325 (2004)
Archer 2004: 325; 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group
*Graphis discurrens var. kaalensis Tuck., in Mann, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 7: 230 (1866)
Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Graphis cf. disserpens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 175 (1884)
Archer 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group
Graphis duplicata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 81 (1814)
= Graphis venosa (Pers.) Eschw.
Follmann 1962b: 255; Hue 1891: 165; Magnusson 1956: 260; Müller 1893a: 105; Nylander 1858a: 129; 1859a: 244; Vezda 1982: 1
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Graphis duplicata var. peruviana (Fée) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 303 (1924)
= Graphis duplicata var. sublaevis Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 81; 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis elegans (Sm.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 85 (1814)
Smith 1922: 73; Staiger 2002: 233
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis endoxantha Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 50 (1861)
Hue 1891: 156; Müller 1893a: 106; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 110; Wirth & Hale 1963: 94
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Graphis fagorum (A. Massal.) Kremp., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 21: 864 (1871)
Herre 1955: 339; Niering & Miller 1956: 178
FIJI: Viti Levu
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Graphis fissurata M. Nakan. & H. Harada, Nat. Hist. Res. 5: 67 (1999)
Nakanishi & Harada 1999: 67
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Asuncion
Graphis fulgurata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 35 (1824)
= Phaeographina fulgurata (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 273; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 40; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Graphis glaucescens Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 36 (1824)
Archer 2006: 68; Hue 1891: 160; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 113; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 115; Redinger 1940: 47
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Graphis gracilescens Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 203 (1921)
Archer 2006: 68; Vainio 1921: 203
GUAM
Graphis heterocarpoides Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 20: 57 (1883)
= Phaeographina heterocarpoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 158
FIJI
Graphis homichlodes Redinger, Ark. Bot. 27A: 61 (1935)
Magnusson 1956: 261
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Molokai
Graphis illinata Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 1: 82 (1833)
= Graphis anguilliformis Taylor
Weber 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
Graphis illinata var. apoda Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 31 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 259
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Graphis immersa Fink, Mycologia 19: 214 (1927)
Magnusson 1956: 259
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Graphis immersella Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 319 (1895)
= Graphis leptaleocarpa A. W. Archer, as leptalocarpa
Archer 2006: 69, 70; 2007: 15
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Santa Isabel
VANUATU
Graphis intricata Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.:42 (1824)
= Graphis assimilis Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 152; Magnusson 1956: 258; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 31; Müller 1893a: 105; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 113; Nylander 1858a: 128; 1859a: 244; 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 109; Sato 1971: 6; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Zahlbruckner 1924: 326
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU: Tanna
Graphis intricata f. brevior (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 314 (1924)
= Graphis assimilis f. brevior Nyl.
Hue 1891: 152; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 110
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Graphis jatrophae Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 118 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 259
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Graphis leptocarpa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 36 (1824)
Magnusson 1956: 260; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Graphis leucoparypha Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.7: 35 (1875)
Archer 2006: 76; 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Malaita
Graphis lineola Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 264 (1810)
Follmann 1962b: 255; Magnusson 1956: 260; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 3
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
Graphis lineola var. comma (Ach.) Redinger, Ark. Bot. 27A: 45 (1935)
= Graphis comma (Ach.) Spreng.
Nylander 1859a: 244; Sbarbaro 1939: 101
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
Graphis lineola var. marginata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 317 (1924)
= Graphis lineola var. rosella Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis longiramea Müll. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 225 (1892)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Graphis longula Kremp., Flora 59: 414 (1876)
Archer 2004b: 774; 2006: 78
VANUATU
*Graphis luluensis A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 326 (2004)
Archer 2004: 326; 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group
Graphis malacoderma Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 264 (1921)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna
*Graphis maritima (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 16 (2007)
= Graphina maritima A. W. Archer
Archer 2004: 322; 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
*Graphis noumeana Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 259; Müller 1887: 81
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Graphis obtusior Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 11: 245 (1859)
Hue 1891: 165; Nylander 1859a: 245
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Graphis oscitans Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci. 7: 231 (1866)
= Phaeographina oscitans (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 41; Tuckerman 1866: 231; Wirth & Hale 1978: 48
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Graphis pachysporella Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 106 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 106
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Graphis palmyrensis Zahlbr., Bull. Coll. Hawaii Publ. 4: 36 (1916)
Zahlbruckner 1916: 36
PALMYRA ISLAND
Graphis pandicola M. Nakan. & H. Harada, Nat. Hist. Res. 5: 68 (1999)
Nakanishi & Harada 1999: 69
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
Graphis pavoniana Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 40 (1824)
Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Zahlbruckner 1908: 237
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Graphis pertricosa (Kremp.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 73 (2005)
Archer 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
Graphis platycarpa Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Brasil. 1: 74 (1833)
= Graphina platycarpa (Eschw.) Zahlbr.
Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Graphis pseudosophistica Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 104 (1890)
= Graphina pseudosophistica (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 268; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 39
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Graphis radiata (Mont.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 473 (1863)
Magnusson 1956: 261; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 34; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Graphis rimulosa (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 11 (1853)
Magnusson 1956: 259; Müller 1893a: 105
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis ruiziana Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 27 (1824)
= Graphina ruiziana var. gracilior Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis rustica Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 61 (1875)
Archer 2006: 83; 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Graphis saipanensis M. Nakan. & H. Harada, Nat. Hist. Res. 5: 69 (1999)
Nakanishi & Harada 1999: 69
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
Graphis saxiseda Zahlbr., Medd. Göteborgs Bot. Träd. 2: 4 (1926)
Weber 1993: 431
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Graphis schiffneri Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 127 (1928)
Archer 2004b: 774; 2006: 84
VANUATU
Graphis schizogramma Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 263 (1921)
Sbarbaro 1939: 101
TONGA
Graphis scripta Ach., Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Nya Handl. 28: 145 (1809)
= Graphis scripta f. pulverulenta Ach.
Crombie 1877: 2217; Hue 1891: 150; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33; Nylander 1859a: 244; 1867: 196; 1868: 108; Riedl 1967: 48; Smith 1922: 73; Tuckerman 1862a: 148; 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
Graphis scripta var. serpentina (Ach.) Meyer, Nebenst. Beschaef. Pflanzenk.: 194 (1825)
Hue 1891: 150; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Müller 1897: 298; Nylander 1859a: 244; Zahlbruckner 1908: 237
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA
Graphis sitiana Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 120 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 259; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 31
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Graphis sororcula Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 106 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 106
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Graphis stenogramma (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 353 (1923)
= Platygrapha stenogramma Nyl.
Hue 1891: 173
'POLYNESIA'
Graphis stenospora Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 334 (1882)
Archer 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Graphis streblocarpa (Bél.) Nyl., Flora 49: 133 (1866)
= Graphina streblocarpa (Bél.) Müll. Arg.
Archer 2006: 88; Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
FIJI
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Graphis striatula (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 16th edn, 4: 250 (1827)
= Graphis elegans f. striatula (Ach.) Tuck.
= Graphis rimulosa var. brachycarpa Müll. Arg.
Crombie 1877: 226; Hue 1891: 156; Magnusson 1956: 259; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 32; Müller 1893a: 105; Nylander 1859a: 244; 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 110; Staiger 2002: 257; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Weber 1966a: [142]; 1986: 469
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Graphis stromatoides H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 260 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 260
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Graphis subamylacea Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 19: 229 (1921)
Weber 1986: 469
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
Graphis subassimilis Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 333 (1882)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
VANUATU: Tanna
*Graphis subelmeri (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 16 (2007)
= Graphina subelmeri A. W. Archer
Archer 2002: 364; 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Santa Isabel
Graphis subnitida Nyl., in Leighton, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 453 (1866)
Archer 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group
Graphis subpulicaris Zahlbr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 212 (1933)
Harada 1994a: 97
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan; Pagan; Rota
Graphis subserpentina Nyl., Acta. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 465 (1863)
= Graphina insulana Müll. Arg.
= Graphis macgregori Vain.
= Graphina macgregori (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Archer 2006: 93; 2007: 16; Müller 1883a: 56; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 113; Vainio 1921: 206
FIJI: Viti Levu
GUAM
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
PALAU
TONGA: Tongatapu
VANUATU: Efate; Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Graphis tapectica Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 366 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 258; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 30
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
Graphis tenella Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 81 (1814)
Archer 2007: 16; Hue 1891: 151; Magnusson 1956: 260; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33; Müller 1893a: 106; 1897: 298; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 109; Sato 1971: 6; Zahlbruckner 1908: 237
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Graphis tenellula Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 160 (1915)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
VANUATU: Efate
*Graphis tumulata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 20: 266 (1863)
= Phaeographina tumulata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 162; Magnusson 1956: 273; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 40; Müller 1892: 285; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 118; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Graphis turbulenta Nyl., Lich. Ins. Guineens.: 50 (1889)
Sato 1971: 6
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Graphis xanthospora Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895)
Archer 2007: 16
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
GYALECTA Ach.; Gyalectaceae
*Gyalecta jenensis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 331 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 332
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Gyalecta skottsbergii Vezda, Ann. Zool. Bot. 13: 3 (1965)
Vezda 1965: 3 [not seen]
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
GYALECTIDIUM Müll. Arg.; Gomphillaceae
Gyalectidium aspidotum (Vain.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 360 (1952)
= Bullatina aspidota (Vain.) Vezda & Poelt
Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Santesson 1952: 362
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Gyalectidium caucasicum (Elenkin & Woron.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 56 (1983)
Ferraro et al. 2001: 328; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Gyalectidium filicinum Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 101 (1881)
Ferraro et al. 2001: 336; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy et al. 1996: 241; Santesson 1952: 358; Weber 1986: 469; 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Gyalectidium imperfectum Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 131 (1994)
Ferraro et al. 2001: 338; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Gyalectidium novoguineense Sérus., in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 340 (2001)
Ferraro et al. 2001: 341; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Gyalectidium radiatum Thor, Lücking & Matsumoto, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(3): 43 (2000)
Ferraro et al. 2001: 342; Lücking et al. 2001b: 197
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Gyalectidium verruculosum Sérus., in Ferraro et al., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 340 (2001) [page?]
Ferraro et al. 2001: 343; Lücking et al. 2001b: 197
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
HAEMATOMMA A. Massal.; Haematommataceae
Haematomma africanum (Steiner) C. W. Dodge, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 38: 39 (1971)
Staiger & Kalb 1995: 66
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou); Île des Pins
TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu
Haematomma babingtonii Mont., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36 :260 (1863)
Smith 1922: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Haematomma persoonii A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti,ser. 3,5: 253 (1860)
Staiger & Kalb 1995: 155
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Haematomma puniceum (Sm. ex Ach.) A. Massal., Atti. Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 253 (1860)
= Lecanora punicea (Sm. ex Ach.) Ach.
= Lecania punicea (Sm. ex Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Hillmann 1940c: 189; Hue 1891: 79; Magnusson 1956: 344; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 76; Müller 1887: 79; 1893a: 103; Nylander 1859a: 241; 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 69; Riedl 1967: 49; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 40; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 469; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Haematomma rufidulum (Fée) A. Massal., Atti. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 253 (1860)
= Lecania punicea var. rufopallens Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 103; Staiger & Kalb 1995: 162
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
HAFELLIA Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheid.; Physciaceae
Hafellia bahiana (Malme) Sheard, Bryologist 95: 82 (1992)
= Buellia bahiana Malme
= Buellia eckfeldtiana Stirt. ex H. Magn.
= Buellia vieillardii Räsänen
= Buellia subcallispora H. Magn.
= Buellia pandani H. Magn.
Klement 1966: 278; Magnusson 1956: 374, 375; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 51; Marbach 2000: 252, 253; Räsänen 1944: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA
Hafellia curatellae (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 255 (2000)
= Buellia curatellae Malme
Magnusson 1956: 376; Marbach 2000: 257
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hafellia demutans (Stirt.) Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 259 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 261
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hafellia disciformis (Fr.) Marbach & H. Mayrhofer, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol.4: 264 (2000)
= Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd
= Lecidea disciformis (Fr.) Nyl.
= Buellia parasema (Ach.) de Not.
= Buellia parasema var. vulgata Th. Fr.
Hue 1891: 142; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1859a: 244; 1861: 48; 1868: 91; Weber 1986: 461; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Hafellia dissa (Stirt.) H. Mayrhofer & Sheard, in Sheard, Bryologist 95: 87 (1992)
= Buellia dissa (Stirt.) Zahlbr.
= Buellia callispora (C.Knight) J.Steiner
= Buellia blasteniospora Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 375; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 45
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
*Hafellia parastata (Nyl.) Kalb, H. Mayrhofer & Scheid., in K.Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 9: 9 (1986)
= Lecidea parastata Nyl.
= Buellia parastata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 137; Marbach 2000: 271; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 92
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Hafellia pleiotera (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 274 (2000)
Marbach 2000: 276
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Hafellia rechingeri (Zahlbr.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 283 (2000)
= Buellia rechingeri Zahlbr.
Kalb & Elix 1998: 473; Marbach 2000: 271; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Hafellia subnexa (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 285 (2000)
= Buellia leptoclinella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Moul 1958: 372
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
Hafellia tetrapla (Nyl.) Pusswald, in Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 288 (2000)
= Buellia discors (Stizenb.) H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 374
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
HELMINTHOCARPON Fée; Graphidaceae
*Helminthocarpon samoense Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 240 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
HEMITHECIUM Trevis.; Graphidaceae
Hemithecium alboglauca (Vain.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 17 (2007)
Archer 2007: 17
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Hemithecium aphanes (Mont. & Bosch) M. Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 88 (2003)
Archer 2006: 102; 2007: 17
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
Hemithecium canlaoensis (Vain.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 17 (2007)
Archer 2007: 17
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Hemithecium chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)
= Phaeographina chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Archer 2006: 104; 2007: 17; Kashiwadani 1979: 21
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Santa Isabel
Hemithecium chlorocarpum (Fée) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 12 (1853)
= Graphis frumentaria var. chlorocarpa (Fée) Nyl.
= Graphina chlorocarpa (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 270; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 39; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Hemithecium chrysenteron (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie 1: 13 (1853)
= Graphis chrysenteron Mont.
= Phaeographina chrysentera (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 161; Klement 1966: 261; Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 40; Müller 1897: 298; Nylander 1868: 117
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
Phaeographina [Hemithecium] chrysentera var. purpurata Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 298 (1897)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Hemithecium contortum (Müll. Arg.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
= Graphina contorta Müll. Arg.
Archer 2006: 105; Müller 1887: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
HEPPIA Naeg.; Heppiaceae
Heppia guepinii Nyl., in Hue, Rev. Bot. 4: 18 (1886)
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1926: 452
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Heppia hawaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 291 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 291
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Heppia lavicola Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 70 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 291; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 70
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Lich. 2: 45 (1863)
Büdel et al. 2002: 207
GUADALUPE
*Heppia nitida H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 28 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 28; 1956: 291
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
HERPOTHALLON Tobler; Dictyonemataceae
Herpothallon sanguineum (Sw.) Tobler, Flora 131: 447 (1937)
= Chiodecton sanguineum (Sw.) Vain.
= Chiodecton rubrocinctum Nyl.
Dodge 1935: 221; Farlow 1903: 85; Hue 1891: 191; Parmasto 1978: 125; Smith 1922: 73; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 469
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Pinta; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
HETEROCYPHELIUM Vain.; Physciaceae
Heterocyphelium leucampyx (Tuck.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57: 16 (1927)
= Trachylia leucampyx Tuck.
Tuckerman 1862b: 390
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
HETERODEA Nyl.; Heterodeaceae
Heterodea muelleri (Hampe) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 2: 47 (1868)
= Cladonia muelleri (Hampe) Nyl.
Frey 1967: 250; Hue 1890: 260; Nylander 1861: 39; 1867: 194; 1868: 47; Smith 1922: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
HETERODERMIA Trevis.; Physciaceae
Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 113 (1976)
= Physcia albicans (Pers.) J. W. Thomson
= Physcia crispa Nyl.
= Physcia speciosa var. hypomela Tuck.
= Physcia crispa var. hypomela (Tuck.) Vain.
= Physcia crispa var. mollescens (Nyl.) Vain.
= Physcia crispa var. scopulorum Zahlbr.
Graff 1917: 21; Herre 1955: 341; Hue 1890: 318; Kashiwadani 1975: 65; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Magnusson 1942: 40; 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 65; Moberg 1986: 854; Müller 1884b: 91; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Nylander 1860: 423; 1867: 194; 1868: 58; Riedl 1967: 51; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Vainio 1924: 5; Weber 1986: 469; Zahlbruckner 1908: 275
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Nihoa; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Heterodermia angustiloba (Müll. Arg.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
= Anaptychia speciosa var. angustiloba (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 392; Zahlbruckner 1908: 277
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Heterodermia antillarum (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 114 (1976)
Weber 1986: 469
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Fernandina; Rábida; Santa Cruz
Heterodermia casarettiana (A. Massal.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Milano 11: 624. (1869)
= Anaptychia casarettiana A. Massal.
Sykes 1977: 46
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
*Heterodermia ciliatomarginata (Linder) Essl. & C.Bratt, Lich. Thomsoniana: 34 (1998)
= Anaptychia ciliatomarginata Linder
= Anaptychia erinacea f. ciliatomarginata (Linder) Kurok.
Esslinger & Bratt 1998: 34; Kurokawa 1962: 46; Linder 1934: 218; Moberg & Nash 2002: 210; Weber 1963b: [77]
GUADALUPE
Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follman & Rédon, Willdenowia 6: 446 (1972)
= Anaptychia comosa (Eschw.) A. Massal.
= Anaptychia podocarpa auct. non (Bél.) A. Massal.
= Anaptychia podocarpa var. conferta auct. non Vain.
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 470, 480
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Heterodermia corallophora (Taylor) Skorepa, Bryologist 75: 490 (1972)
Weber 1986: 470
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
Heterodermia dendritica (Pers.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965)
Graff 1917: 21
GUAM
Heterodermia domingensis (Ach.) Trevis., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 114 (1869)
= Physcia domingensis Ach.
= Physcia stellaris var. domingensis (Ach.) Mont.
= Physcia integrata var. sorediosa Vain.
Nylander 1858a: 107; Tuckerman 1860: 396; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Heterodermia erinacea (Ach.) W. A. Weber, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)
Moberg & Nash 2002: 211
GUADALUPE
Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 113 (1973)
= Anaptychia flabellata (Fée) A. Massal.
= Anaptychia fulvescens (Vain.) Kurok.
Kurokawa 1960a: 1962: 53
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA
Heterodermia fragilissima (Kurok.) J.-C. Wei & J.-M. Jiang, Lich. Xiang: 111 (1986)
= Anaptychia fragillissima Kurok.
Harada 1994a: 94
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Alamagan
Heterodermia hypocaesia (Yasuda) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)
= Anaptychia hypocaesia Yasuda
Kurokawa 1962: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Heterodermia hypoleuca (Ach.) Trevis., Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 615. (1869)
= Anaptychia hypoleuca (Ach.) A. Massal.
= Physcia hypoleuca (Ach.) Nyl.
= Physcia speciosa var. hypoleuca (Ach.) Nyl.
Hue 1890: 317; Magnusson 1956: 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 70; Nylander 1860: 417; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 57; Vainio 1924: 5;
Zahlbruckner 1908: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Heterodermia japonica (Sato) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976)
= Anaptychia japonica (Sato) Kurok.
Harada 1994a: 94
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Saipan; Sarigan
Heterodermia lepidota Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 122 (1976)
Weber 1986: 470
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
Heterodermia leucomela (L.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31 (1965)
= Physcia leucomela (L.) Mich.
= Physcia speciosa var. leucomela (L.) Eschw.
= Anaptychia leucomelaena (L.) Vain.
= Anaptychia leucomelaena f. verrucifera Kurok.
= Physcia leucomela var. angustifolia Meyen & Flot.
= Physcia angustifolia (Meyen & Flot.) Nyl.
= Anaptychia angustifolia (Meyen & Flot.) Müll. Arg.
= Anaptychia podocarpa var. stellata Vain.
= Anaptychia stellata (Vain.) Kurok.
= Anaptychia neoleucomelaena f. sorediosa (Jatta) Kurok.
= Anaptychia ophioglossa (Taylor) Kurok.
Farlow 1903: 85; Hillmann 1940c: 204; Hue 1890: 316; Klement 1966: 280; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Kurokawa 1960b: 356; 1961: 54; Magnusson 1956: 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 72; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1860: 415; Tuckerman 1862a: 144; 1866: 224; Vainio 1924: 5; Weber 1966b: 194; 1976: [504, 508, 509]; 1986: 470
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Heterodermia leucomela subsp. boryi (Fée) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 124 (1976)
= Anaptychia leucomelaena var. multifida (Meyen & Flot.) Vain.
= Anaptychia fauriei Kurok.
= Anaptychia neoleucomelaena Kurok.
= Alectoria altaica auct. non (Gyeln.) Räsänen
Kurokawa 1961: 53; 1962: 84: Magnusson 1956: 351; 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 73; Müller 1893a: 101
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Heterodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Follmann, Philippia 2: 73 (1974)
Kurowawa 1961: 56; Weber 1986: 471
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; Santa Cruz
Heterodermia magellanica (Zahlbr.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 8: 130 (1976)
= Anaptychia dactyliza f. pectinata Zahlbr.
= Anaptychia pectinata (Zahlbr.) R. Sant.
= Anaptychia magellanica var. pectinata (Zahlbr.) Kurok.
= Heterodermia magellanica var. pectinata (Zahlbr.) Redón
Kurokawa 1962: 67; Swinscow & Krog 1976: 130; Zahlbruckner 1924: 403
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Heterodermia namaquana Brusse, Bothalia 22: 183 (1992)
Esslinger & Bratt 1998: 33
GUADALUPE
*Heterodermia obesa (Pers.) Trass, Folia Cryptog. Estonica 29: [16] (1992)
= Parmelia obesa Pers.
= Physcia obesa (Pers.) Nyl.
= Anaptychia obesa (Pers.) Zahlbr.
= Physcia speciosa var. obesa (Pers.) Tuck.
= Parmelia papulosa Mont.
= Physcia papulosa (Mont.) Nyl.
= Physcia obesa f. caesiocrocata Nyl.
= Anaptychia obesa f. caesiocrocata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Anaptychia spectabilis Zahlbr.
Hillmann 1940c: 204; Hue 1890: 318; Kurokawa 1962: 69, 70; Magnusson 1956: 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 70; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1858a: 107; 1860: 418; Smith 1991: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1: 114 (1869)
= Anaptychia obscurata (Nyl.) Vain.
= Anaptychia hypoleuca var. colorata (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.
= Anaptychia sorediifera var. colorata (Zahlbr.) H. Magn.
= Anaptychia labellifera Hillm.
= Anaptychia speciosa f. sorediifera Müll. Arg.
= Anaptychia sorediifera (Müll. Arg.) Du Rietz ex Lynge
= Anaptychia heterochroa Vain.
Hillmann 1940c: 203; Klement 1966: 280; Kurokawa 1960a: 92; 1962: 49, 51; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 70; Müller 1893a: 101; Zahlbruckner 1924: 403
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Heterodermia pandurata (Kurok.) Trass, Folia Cryptog. Estonica 29: [17] (1992)
= Anaptychia pandurata Kurok.
Kurokawa 1962: 96; 1969: 686
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Heterodermia podocarpa (Bél.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology 3: 114 (1973)
= Anaptychia podocarpa (Bél.) A. Massal.
= Physcia podocarpa (Bél.) Nyl.
= Anaptychia podocarpa var. conferta Vain.
Crombie 1877: 225; Hillmann 1940c: 204; Kurokawa 1962: 86, 87; Magnusson 1956: 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 71; Redinger 1940: 60
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Physcia (Heterodermia) podocarpoides Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 16: 225 (1877)
Hue 1890: 316
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Heterodermia propagulifera (Vain.) Dey, in Parker & Roane, Dist. Hist. Biota S. Appal. 4: 403 (1977)
= Anaptychia dendritica var. propagulifera Vain.
Klement 1966: 280; Kurokawa 1962: 55; 1969: 686
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W. L. Culb., Bryologist 69: 484 (1967)
= Anaptychia pseudospeciosa Kurok.
Kurokawa 1962: 25
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 614. (1869)
= Anaptychia speciosa (Wulfen) A. Massal.
= Physcia speciosa (Wulfen) Nyl.
= Pseudophyscia speciosa (Wulfen) Müll. Arg.
= Pseudophyscia speciosa var. tremulans Müll. Arg.
= Anaptychia speciosa var. tremulans (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
= Anaptychia pseudospeciosa var. tremulans (Müll. Arg.) Kurok.
= Heterodermia tremulans (Müll. Arg.) W. L. Culb.
= Anaptychia pseudospeciosa var. inactiva Kurok.
Harmand 1914: 15; Follmann 1962b: 253; Herre 1953: 282; Hue 1890: 317; Kurokawa 1959: 179; 1962: 27; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 69; Magnusson 1956: 391; Müller 1887: 78; 1897: 295; Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; 1860: 417; Oliver 1911: 87; A.L.Smith 1922: 87; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Sykes 1977: 46; Zahlbruckner 1908: 278; 1926: 458
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU: Raroia
WESTERN SAMOA
Heterodermia vulgaris (Vain.) Follmann & Redón, Willdenowia 6: 447 (1972)
= Anaptychia leucomelaena var. vulgaris Vain.
Magnusson 1956: 392; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
HUBBSIA W. A. Weber; Roccellaceae
Hubbsia californica (Räsänen) W. A. Weber, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 110 (1987)
= Hubbsia lumbricoides W. A. Weber
Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Tehler 2002c: 220; Tehler et al. 1997: 258, 260; Weber 1965a: 61, 62; 1965b: [85]
GUADALUPE
HYPERPHYSCIA Müll. Arg.; Physciaceae
Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H. Mayrhofer & Poelt, Herzogia 5: 62 (1979)
= Physcia adglutinata (Flörke) Nyl.
= Physciopsis minor (Fée) B. Moore
= Physcia elaeina (Wahlenb.) A. L. Sm.
Elix 1985: 81; Moberg 2002a: 222; Müller 1887: 78; Riedl 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 87; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Hyperphyscia pandani (H. Magn.) Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 722 (1987)
= Physcia pandani H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 65; Moberg 1987: 722
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
HYPOGYMNIA Nyl.; Parmeliaceae
*Hypogymnia guadalupensis McCune, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 232 (2002)
McCune 2002: 232
GUADALUPE
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Lich. Envir. Paris: 39 (1896)
Linder 1934: 215
GUADALUPE
Hypogymnia schizidiata McCune, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 236 (2002)
McCune 2002: 237
GUADALUPE
Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav., Bergens Mus. Aarbog 1, 1917/1918: 31 (1918)
McCune 2002: 238
GUADALUPE
HYPOTRACHYNA (Vain.) Hale; Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna adducta (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 340 (1974)
Louwhoff 2000: 355; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 380
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna bogotensis (Vain.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 23 (1975)
Louwhoff 2000: 355; Smith 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Hypotrachyna brevirhiza (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 26 (1975)
Louwhoff 2000: 356; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 380; Smith 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna caraccensis (Taylor) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 25 (1975)
= Parmelia caraccensis Taylor
Hillmann 1940c: 190; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 94
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Hypotrachyna chlorina (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 28 (1975)
Louwhoff 2000: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Hypotrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 29 (1975)
= Parmelia costaricensis Nyl.
Weber 1986: 471
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Hypotrachyna endochlora (Leight.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 34 (1975)
Smith 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Hypotrachyna exsecta (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
Elix 2001: 34; Louwhoff 2000: 357
FIJI: Viti Levu
Hypotrachyna galbinica Elix, Laily & Wahid, Mycotaxon 56: 232 (1995)
Louwhoff 2000: 358
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Hypotrachyna gigas (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 38 (1975)
Smith 1991: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Hypotrachyna imbricatula (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975)
= Parmelia inconstans Zahlbr.
Hale 1971: 16; Hillmann 1940c: 195; Louwhoff 2000: 358; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 94; Smith 1991: 38; 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Lanai; Oahu
Hypotrachyna immaculata (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 41 (1975)
Elix 2001: 35; Louwhoff 2000: 359
FIJI: Viti Levu
Hypotrachyna laevigata (Sm.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 44 (1975)
= Parmelia laevigata (Sm.) Ach.
Hale 1971: 17; Hillmann 1940c: 195; Hue 1890: 285; Knowlton 1888: 94; Louwhoff 2000: 359; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1860: 384; 1867: 194; 1868: 57; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 385
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Hypotrachyna longiloba (H. Magn.) C. W. Sm., Bryologist 96: 328 (1993)
= Parmelia longiloba H. Magn.
= Parmelia cervicornis Tuck.
Hale & Kurokawa 1964: 171; Hue 1890: 287; Louwhoff 2000: 359; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1942: 7; Smith 1993: 328; Tuckerman 1862a: 140; 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Hypotrachyna majoris (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
Elix 2001: 35; Louwhoff 2000: 359
FIJI: Viti Levu
Hypotrachyna microblasta (Vain.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 47 (1975)
= Parmelia kilaueae Zahlbr.
= Parmelia vestitula Zahlbr.
= Parmelia honoluluana Gyeln.
= Parmelia kilaueae var. honoluluana (Gyeln.) Gyeln.
= Parmelia pseudoalbula Gyeln.
= Parmelia subramigera var. primaria Gyeln.
= Parmelia subramigera var. imbricata Gyeln.
Gyelnik 1931b: 286; 1934: 155, 165; Hale 1971: 18; Hillmann 1940c: 191; Louwhoff 2000: 360; Magnusson 1956: 346, 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 85, 97; Smith 1981: 458; 1991: 38; 1993: 328; Weber 1986: 471; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Hypotrachyna montkoghisensis Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 196 (2000)
Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 196; 2002: 380
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna neodigitata Kurok. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Bot. Gard. Toyama 5: 18 (2000)
Elix 2001: 36; Louwhoff 2000: 361
FIJI: Viti Levu
Hypotrachyna orientalis (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974)
Elix et al. 2000: 26; Louwhoff 2000: 361; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 381
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y. S. Park & Hale, Taxon 38: 88 (1989)
= Hypotrachyna formosana (Zahlbr.) Hale
Elix 2001: 36; Louwhoff 2000: 362; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 381; Smith 1993: 328
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna pseudosinuosa (Asah.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 58 (1975)
Hale 1971: 21; Louwhoff 2000: 362; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 381; Smith 1993: 328
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna cf. rachista (Hale) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 59 (1975)
Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 60 (1975)
= Parmelia revoluta Flörke
Hue 1890: 286; Magnusson 1956: 347; Zahlbruckner 1924: 385
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
'POLYNESIA'
*Hypotrachyna rockii (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 62 (1975)
= Parmelia rockii Zahlbr.
= Parmelia subbahiana Zahlbr.
= Parmelia majuscula Zahlbr.
Hale 1971: 22; Hillmann 1940c: 196; Louwhoff 2000: 363, 364; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 90, 92; Smith 1993: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 63 (1975)
= Parmelia sinuosa (Sm.) Ach.
= Parmelia laxifolia Hillm.
Hillmann 1940c: 191; Hue 1890: 285; Louwhoff 2000: 364; Magnusson 1956: 346, 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 83, 87; Müller 1884b: 91; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1859b: 282; 1860: 385; Redinger 1940: 57; Smith 1991: 38; 1993: 329; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Tuckerman 1862a: 140
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Hypotrachyna sublaevigata (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 66 (1975)
= Parmelia tiliacea var. sublaevigata Nyl.
Müller 1887: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Hypotrachyna woitapensis (Kurok.) De Priest & B. Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 202 (1998)
Elix et al. 2000: 26; Louwhoff 2000: 366; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 382
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LASIOLOMA R. Sant.; Pilocarpaceae
Lasioloma arachnoideum (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 547 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 196; Santesson 1952: 549
GUAM
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Lasioloma phycophilum (Vain.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 550 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lasioloma phycophorum (Vain.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 549 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lasioloma trichophorum (Vain.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Ups. 12(1): 550 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LAURERA Rchb.; Trypetheliaceae
Laurera megasperma (Mont.) Zahlbr., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 323 (1917)
= Trypethelium megaspermum Mont.
Nylander 1861: 54
NEW CALEDONIA
Laurera meristospora (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 505 (1922)
McCarthy 2002: 40
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
LECANACTIS Körb.; Roccellaceae
Lecanactis californica Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 115 (1888)
Ryan & Tehler 2004: 142
GUADALUPE
Lecanactis premnea (Ach.) Arnold, Flora 44: 664 (1861)
= Lecidea premnea Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 276; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 44.; Nylander 1861: 49; 1867: 195; 1868: 92; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Zahlbruckner 1908: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA
Lecanactis varians Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 246 (1859)
Hue 1891: 167; Nylander 1858a: 135; 1859a: 246; Riedl 1967: 49
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins
LECANIA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae
Lecania brunonis (Tuck.) Herre, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 188 (1888)
van den Boom & Ryan 2004: 150
GUADALUPE
*Lecania hypophaea H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 29 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 29; 1956: 344
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
*Lecania oahuensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 75 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 344; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 75; Smith 1991: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
LECANOGRAPHA Egea & Torrente; Opegraphaceae
Lecanographa hypothallina (Zahlbr.) Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 139 (1994)
Egea et al. 2004: 174
GUADALUPE
LECANORA Ach.; Lecanoraceae
Lecanora achroa Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)
Guderley 1999: 162, 176
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Lecanora achroella Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)
Magnusson 1956: 337; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 65
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Lecanora allophana (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 55: 250 (1872)
= Lecanora subfusca var. allophana Ach.
= Lecanora subfusca (L.) Ach., nom. rej.
Hue 1891: 62; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1859a: 241; Tuckerman 1862a: 147; 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU
*Lecanora avium (Zahlbr.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 447 (1984)
= Lecidea avium Zahlbr.
= Lecidea aeruginosa (Wigg.) Nyl.
= Lecidea chilena Zahlbr.
Follmann 1962b: 253; Hertel 1984: 447; Weber 1986: 472; Zahlbruckner 1924: 357
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Lecanora babingtonii Hook.f. & Taylor, in Hooker, Fl. Antarctica 2: 535 (1847)
Hue 1891: 79
NEW CALEDONIA
Lecanora bicincta Ram., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 248 (1825)
Ryan et al. 2004: 198
GUADALUPE
Lecanora caesiorubella Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 366 (1810)
= Lecanora pallida var. caesiorubella (Ach.) H. Magn.
= Lecanora cancriformis (Hoffm.) Vain.
= Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. glaucomodes (Nyl.) Imshaug & Brodo
Hue 1891: 64; Imshaug & Brodo 1966: 17; Klement 1966: 268; Lumbsch et al. 1997: 148; Magnusson 1956: 336; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 65; Müller 1887: 79; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 66; Weber 1986: 471
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora campestris (Schaer.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 47 (1888)
= Lecanora subfusca var. campestris Schaer.
Magnusson 1956: 340; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 69; Müller 1887: 78
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecanora carpinea (L.) Vain., Medd. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 23 (1888)
= Lecanora angulosa (Schreb.) Ach.
= Lecanora subfusca var. angulosa(Schreb.) Link
Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 65
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora chlaronella Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 215 (1877)
Klement 1966: 268; Magnusson 1956: 338
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai
Lecanora chlarotera Nyl., Observ. Lich. Pyr. Orient.: 274 (1872)
Klement 1966: 269
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
*Lecanora christophersenii H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 28 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 28; 1956: 339
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
Lecanora cinnabarina (Ach.) Nyl., Flora: 266 (1864)
Hue 1891: 48; Nylander 1859a: 241
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
*Lecanora coilocarpa var. oceanica Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 179 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 179
VANUATU: Aniwa
Lecanora concilians Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 445 (1863)
Lumbsch et al. 1996: 276; Magnusson 1956: 336
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Lecanora confluescens Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 378 (1912)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 72; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 378
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora coniferarum Printzen, Bryologist 104: 393 (2001)
Ryan et al. 2004: 213
GUADALUPE
Lecanora conizaea (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 55: 249 (1872)
= Lecanora varia var. conizaea (Ach.) Nyl.
Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 66
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf., Fl. Lappon., Suppl.: 96 (1826)
= Lecanora hageni Ach.
Linder 1934: 214; Müller 1893a: 103; Ryan et al. 2004: 216; Zahlbruckner 1924: 380
GUADALUPE
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecanora distans (Pers.) Nyl., Flora 55: 250 (1872)
= Lecanora subfusca var. distans (Pers.) Ach.
Hue 1891: 69; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 64
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecanora dubia H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 361 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 340
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Lecanora endophaea Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 44 (1861)
Hue 1891: 66; Lumbsch et al. 1996: 287; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 68
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora flavovirens var. subaeruginosa (Nyl.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 83 (1890)
Klement 1966: 269; Magnusson 1956: 335; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 64; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
Lecanora flavovirens var. subvirescens Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 82 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 335; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 64
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Lecanora floridula Lümbsch, in Lümbsch et al., Bryologist 98: 569 (1995)
Guderley 1999: 164, 196
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Lecanora galactina subsp. dispersa Nyl. ex Cromb., Grevillea 18: 68 (1890)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecanora gangaleoides Nyl., Flora 55: 354 (1872)
Ryan et al. 2004: 222
GUADALUPE
Lecanora garovaglii subsp. cascadensis (H. Magn.) B. D. Ryan & T. H. Nash, in Ryan et al., Lich. Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 224 (2004)
Ryan et al. 2004: 224
GUADALUPE
Lecanora glabrata (Ach.) Malme, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 6: 100 (1912)
= Lecanora subfusca f. glabrata Ach.
Müller 1887: 78; 1893a: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecanora glaucovirens Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 172 (1877)
Farlow 1903: 85; Tuckerman 1877a: 172; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 489 ['doubtful record']
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
*Lecanora hexaspora H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 72 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 342; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Lecanora ingae Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 379 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 379, 380
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Lecanora kauaiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 66 (1944)
= Lecanora follmannii Klement
Guderley 1999: 208; Klement 1962: 256; Lumbsch 1994: 159; Magnusson 1956: 336; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944a: 66
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Lecanora kealiensis Zahlbr. f. kealiensis, in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 71 (1944)
Lumbsch 1994: 159; Magnusson 1956: 341; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 71
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecanora kealiensis f. crustacea Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 71 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 341; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 71
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecanora kealiensis f. soredizans Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 72 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 341; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecanora leproplaca Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 64 (1944)
Lumbsch 1994: 103; Magnusson 1956: 335; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 64
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora leprosa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 118 (1824)
= Lecanora cinereocarnea (Eschw.) Stizenb.
= Lecanora subfusca var. cinereocarnea Müll. Arg.
Guderley 1999: 165, 212; Klement 1966: 269; Lumbsch & Elix 1993: 72; Magnusson 1956: 337; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 65; Müller 1893a: 959; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Smith 1991: 37; Weber 1986: 471
COOK ISLANDS
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Rábida; Santa Cruz; Wenman
NEW CALEDONIA
TONGA: Tongatapu
Lecanora lutescens (DC.) Nyl., Lich. Jap.: 110 (1890)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecanora margaritula Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 70 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 339; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 70
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
*Lecanora masafuerensis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 378 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 378
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Lecanora mellea W. A. Weber, Bryologist 78: 208 (1975)
Ryan et al. 2004: 239
GUADALUPE
Lecanora merrillii Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 101 (1913)
Moul 1958: 373
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2: 42 (1845)
= Lecanora saxicola (Poll.) Ach.
Hue 1891: 60; Magnusson 1956: 342; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 73; Ryan et al. 2004: 241; Smith 1991: 39; Zahlbruckner 1924: 381
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
'POLYNESIA'
*Lecanora ochrascens Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 67 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 336; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 67
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora oreinoides (Körb.) Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 100 (1989)
= Lecidea oreinoides (Körb.) W. A. Weber & Hertel
Weber 1986: 472
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Lecanora pallida (Schreb.) Rabenh., Deutsch. Krypt.-Fl. 2: 34 (1845) f. pallida
Magnusson 1956: 336; Smith 1991: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecanora pallida f. subochracea H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 337 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 337
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora phaeophthalma Nyl., Flora 51: 489 (1858)
Hue 1891: 62
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Lecanora pinguis Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci. 6: 268 (1866)
Patrón et al. 1985: 457; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [87]
GUADALUPE
*Lecanora planiuscula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 338 (1956)
Lumbsch 1994: 161; Magnusson 1956: 338
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2: 37 (1845)
= Lecanora polytropa f. illusoria (Ach.) Leight.
Magnusson 1956: 339; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 69; Smith 1991: 39; Zahlbruckner 1924: 381
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Lecanora polytropa var. melaena Hedl., Bihang. Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 18(3): 38 (1892)
Magnusson 1956: 339
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Lecanora pseudistera Nyl., Flora 55: 354 (1872)
= Lecanora lavicola H. Magn.
Lumbsch 1993: 130, 135; Magnusson 1956: 341
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Lecanora pseudopinguis W. A. Weber, Mycotaxon 13: 102 (1981)
Weber 1976: [500]; 1981: 102; 1986: 471
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Champion; Floreana; Isabela; Plazas; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 336 (1814)
= Lecanora subfusca var. chlarona Ach.
= Lecanora chlarona (Ach.) Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1908: 269
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Lecanora raroia Herre, Bryologist 56: 279 (1953)
Herre 1953: 279
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Lecanora rubina var. melanophthalma (Ram.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 659 (1928)
= Lecanora chrysoleuca var. melanophthalma (Ram.) Th. Fr.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 381
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 525 (1928)
= Lecanora glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 338; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 68; Tuckerman 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
Lecanora sarcoptella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 67 (1868)
Hue 1891: 68; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 67
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecanora schindleri Guderley, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 87: 227 (1999)
Guderley 1999: 166, 227
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
Lecanora subalbellina Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 78 (1890)
Guderley 1999: 167, 230
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
Lecanora subcarnea (Lilj.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 365 (1810)
= Lecanora glaucoma var. subcarnea(Lilj.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 64; Nylander 1859a: 241; Ryan et al. 2004: 269
GUADALUPE
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Lecanora subcoarctata (C. Knight) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 448 (1984)
Hertel 1989: 218
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Lecanora subfusca var. chlorona Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 158 (1814)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecanora subfusca var. lainea Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 140 (1831)
Müller 1893a: 103
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecanora subgranulata (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 62 (1888)
= Lecanora subfusca var. subgranulataNyl.
= Lecanora subfusca var. testaceopallida Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 63; Müller 1887: 78; 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 105; 1868: 65
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora subimmergens Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 51 (1921)
= Lecanora crystalligera H. Magn.
Guderley 1999: 232; Lumbsch 1994: 156; Magnusson 1956: 340
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Lecanora subimmersa(Fée) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 98 (1890) subsp. subimmersa
Guderley 1999: 167, 236
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Lecanora sublivida (Nyl.) Nyl., Flora 50: 195 (1867)
= Lecanora subfusca var. sublivida Nyl.
Hue 1891: 65; Lumbsch 1994: 163; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 65
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecanora subochracea Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 90 (1894)
Lumbsch 1994: 163; Magnusson 1956: 336; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 67
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Lecanora sulfurescens Fée, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 313 (1873)
Guderley 1999: 168, 238; Magnusson 1956: 339; Weber 1986: 471
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Culpepper; Floreana; Plazas; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 340 (1814)
= Lecanora varia var. symmicta Ach.
Hue 1891: 67; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 66
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecanora symmictera Nyl., Flora 55: 249 (1872)
Magnusson 1956: 336; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 65
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lecanora tesselina (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 355 (1928)
= Lecidea tesselina Tuck.
Magnusson 1956: 307
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Lecanora tropica Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 589 (1928)
= Lecanora subfusca var. subcrenulata Nyl.
Guderley 1999: 168, 241; Lumbsch 1993: 165; 1994: 146, 149; Müller 1893a: 103
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecanora validior (Zahlbr.) Guderley, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 87: 241 (1999)
= Lecanora albellina var. validior Zahlbr.
Guderley 1999: 168, 241, 242; Zahlbruckner 1924: 380
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 377 (1810)
Hue 1891: 67; Nylander 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecanora wirthii Kalb, Sauteria 15: 242 (2008)
Kalb 2008: 242
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecanora xanthinula Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 73 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 342; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 73
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
LECIDEA Ach.; Lecideaceae
*Lecidea aequatula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 306 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 306
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Lecidea albofusca H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 303 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 303
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond) Schaer., Lich. Helvet. Spicil. 3: 134 (1828)
Inoue 2002:
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:
Lecidea auriculata Th. Fr., Lich. Arctoi: 213 ('1860') [1861]
Inoue 2002:
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:
*Lecidea baileyi H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 6 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 306; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Mauai
*Lecidea comptonii A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 75 (1922)
Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecidea contigua (Hoffm.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 14 (1827)
Hue 1891: 131; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1859a: 244
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecidea crystalligera Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 9 (1944), nom. illeg. non Taylor (1847)
Magnusson 1956: 307; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 9
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Lecidea declinella Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 68 (1921)
Vainio 1924: 11
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Lecidea enteroleuca Nyl., Flora 64: 187 (1881), non Ach. (1810)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 360
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Lecidea epiochracea Vainio, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 74: 51 (1929)
Vainio 1929: 52
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lecidea fernandezii Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 223 (1877)
Crombie 1877: 223
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach., Methodus: 44 (1803)
Hertel & Printzen 2004: 292; Inoue 2002:
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:
Lecidea granifera (Ach.) Vain., Cat. Welwitsch Afr. Pl. 2: 424 (1901)
= Lecanora granifera Ach.
= Biatora aurigera (Fée) Tuck.
Hue 1891: 65; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 67; Tuckerman 1866: 226, 229; Weber 1986: 472 ['cf.']
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lecidea granifera var. leucotropa (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 769 (1925)
Klement 1966: 264; Magnusson 1956: 302; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 1
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
*Lecidea griseopallens Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 47 (1861)
Hue 1891: 107; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecidea griseopallescens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 81 (1868)
Hue 1891: 107; Müller 1887: 79; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Lecidea inspersula H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 302 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 302
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Lecidea kauaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 305 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 305
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecidea lavicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A: 9 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 307; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 9
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Mauai
*Lecidea leucozonata Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 360 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 360
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Lecidea mannii Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 75 (1888)
Hertel & Printzen 2004: 294
GUADALUPE
*Lecidea maunakeae H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 306 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 306
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Lecidea mutabilis Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl. 1: 105 (1837)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 361
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Lecidea oahuensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 5 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 306; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 5
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Lecidea ochraceoalba H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 303 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 303
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Lecidea paschalis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2 (Bot.) 4(13): 452 (1926)
Follmann 1962a: 627; Zahlbruckner 1926: 452
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Lecidea parva H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 7 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 307; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 7
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Lecidea paupercula Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 432 (1874)
Inoue 2002:
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Lecidea plana (Lahm) Nyl., Flora 55: 552 (1872)
= Lecidea latypaea (Ach.) Arnold
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 4; Zahlbruckner 1924: 361
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Lecidea rechingeri Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wie, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 248 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 248
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Lecidea samoensis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 248 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 248
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Lecidea sandwicensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 7 (1944)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 7
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Lecidea skottsbergii H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 306 (1956)
= Lecidea cacuminum H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 306; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 8
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Lecidea subfuscata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 243 (1859)
Nylander 1859a: 243
'POLYNESIA'
Lecidea tessellata Flörke, Deutsch. Lich. 4(5): [64] (1821)
Hertel & Printzen 2004: 303
GUADALUPE
Lecidea vernalis Ach., Methodus: 68 (1803)
Hue 1891: 107; Nylander 1859a: 243
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Lecidea viridans (Körb.) Lamy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 446 (1878)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 361
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Lecidea vulcanica Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 374 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 304; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 5; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 374
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
LECIDELLA Körb.; Lecanoraceae
Lecidella anomaloides (A. Massal.) Hertel & Kilias ex Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107 (1980)
= Lecidea goniophila Schaer.
Smith 1922: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel, in Knoph, Biblioth. Lichenol. 36: 66 (1990)
Knoph 1994: 469; Knoph & leuckert 2004: 312
GUADALUPE
Lecidella carpathica Körb., Parerga Lichenol.: 212 (1861)
Knoph & Leuckert 2004: 312
GUADALUPE
Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert, in Knoph, Biblioth. Lichenol. 36: 88 (1990)
Knoph 1994: 88; Knoph et al. 1995: 48
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Lecidella cyanosarca (Zahlbr.) Hertel, Herzogia 2: 254–55 (1971)
= Lecidea cyanosarca Zahlbr. f. cyanosarca
= Lecidea cyanosarca f. superfusa Zahlbr.
Hertel 1984: 450; Zahlbruckner 1924: 359
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 19: 19 (1950)
Knoph & Leuckert 2004: 314
GUADALUPE
Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Hertel, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107 (1980)
Knoph & Leuckert 2004: 315
GUADALUPE
Lecidella latypiza (Nyl.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 19: 18 (1950)
= Lecidea latypiza Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 304
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
Lecidella patavina (A. Massal.) Knoph & Leuckert, in Knoph, Biblioth. Lichenol. 36: 116 (1990)
Knoph & Leuckert 2004: 314
GUADALUPE
Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert, Willdenowia 5: 375 (1969)
= Lecidea vulgata Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 305
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
LEIGHTONIELLA Henssen; Collemataceae
Leightoniella zeylanica (Leight.) Henssen, Lichenologist 3: 40 (1965)
= Pterygium zeylanicum Leight.
Müller 1893a: 99
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LEIODERMA Nyl.; Pannariaceae
Leioderma duplicatum (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg., Lichenologist 19: 375 (1987)
= Parmeliella duplicata Müll. Arg.
= Parmeliella vieillardii Müll. Arg.
Galloway & Jørgensen 1987: 375, 378; Jørgensen 2003: 64; Müller 1885b: 504; Riedl 1988: 274
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leioderma erythrocarpum (Delise ex Nyl.) D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg., Lichenologist 19: 379 (1987)
= Pannaria superior Nyl.
Hue 1891: 39; Galloway & Jørgensen 1987: 379, 383; Jørgensen 2003: 49; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 60
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leioderma pycnophorum Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 47 (1888)
= Coccocarpia gayana var. subdivisa Zahlbr.
= Parmeliella pycnophora var. subdivisa (Zahlbr.) R. Sant.
Galloway & Jørgensen 1987: 386; Jørgensen 2003: 62; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Zahlbruckner 1924: 343
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Leioderma sorediatum D. J. Galloway & P. M. Jørg., Lichenologist 19: 379 (1987)
= Erioderma unguigerum var. marginatum Zahlbr.
Galloway & Jørgensen 1987: 390; Jørgensen 2003: 14; Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 78; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea; Tahiti
LEIORREUMA Eschw.; Graphidaceae
Leiorreuma convariatum (Kremp.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 17 (2007)
Archer 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Leiorreuma exaltatum (Mont. & Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 298 (2002)
= Phaeographis exaltata (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg.
= Graphis diversa Nyl.
= Phaeographis diversa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Archer 2004b: 775; 2006: 109; 2007: 18; Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35; Müller 1882a: 334; 1893a: 107; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 196; 1868: 113; Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Weber 1963b: [74]; 1993: 433 ['cf.']; Zahlbruckner 1908: 237
FIJI
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; New Georgia Group; Santa Isabel
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leiorreuma nornotaticum (A. W. Archer & Elix) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
Archer 2006: 112; 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Leiorreuma sericeum (Eschw.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 305 (2002)
= Phaeographis sericea (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 263; Staiger 2002: 306
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leiorreuma vaginans (Zahlbr.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 18 (2007)
Archer 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
LEMPHOLEMMA (Körb.) Zahlbr.; Lichinaceae
Lempholemma dussii (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 23 (1925)
Magnusson 1956: 288; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 60; Weber 1993: 431 [as dussiana]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
LEPRARIA Ach.; Stereocaulaceae
Lepraria latebrarum Ach. ex Sm., Engl. Bot. 30: t. 2147 (1810)
Follmann 1962b: 253
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen, in Lettau, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 127 (1958)
Follmann 1962b: 253
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R. C. Harris, Bryologist 90: 163 (1987)
= Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) Laundon
Laundon 1989: 16
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Lepraria xerophila Tønsberg, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 328 (2004)
Tønsberg 2004b: 328, 329
GUADALUPE
LEPROCAULON Nyl.; Incertae Sedis
Leprocaulon arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Ins. Guineensis: 8 (1889)
Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 278
WESTERN SAMOA
Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams ex D.Hawksw., Kl. Kryptogamenfl. 3: 113 (1967)
Ryan 2002a: 264
GUADALUPE
LEPROCOLLEMA Vain.; Lichinaceae
*Leprocollema novacaledonicum A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 78 (1922)
Smith 1922: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LEPTOCHIDIUM M. Choisy.; Placynthiaceae
Leptochidium albociliatum (Desm.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 165 (1952)
Nash 2002a: 265
GUADALUPE
LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) S. F. Gray; Collemataceae
Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C. W. Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 419 (1933)
Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 65
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Leptogium azureum (Sw. ex Ach.) Mont., in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3: 129 (1840)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. azureum(Sw. ex Ach.) Nyl.
Bungartz 2008: 145; Crombie 1877: 223; Glassman 1952: 738; Harada 1994a: 98; Harmand 1914: 10; Herre 1958: 24; Hue 1890: 234; 1898: 224; Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 68; Müller 1884b: 91; 1887: 78; 1893a: 99; 1897: 291; Nylander 1861: 38; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Smith 1922: 79; Tuckerman 1862a: 115; Zahlbruckner 1924: 335
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Ovolau
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Santa Cruz; Santiago
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Anatahan
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Leptogium bullatulum Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 47 (1891)
Verdon et al. 1996: 21
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Shortland
Leptogium bullatum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 113 (1841)
= Leptogium vesiculosum (Sw.) Malme
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 66
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Leptogium caesium Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 255 (1890)
= Leptogium tremelloides f. isidiosum Müll. Arg.
Glassman 1952: 738; Hue 1898: 225; Jatta 1903: 15; Müller 1897: 291; Zahlbruckner 1924: 335
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium caesium var. pichneum (Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 40 (1921)
= Leptogium pichneum (Ach.) Malme
Kurokawa 1969: 686
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Leptogium callithamnium (Taylor) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 126 (1858)
Nylander 1858c: 126; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Leptogium chloromelum (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 128 (1858)
Hue 1890: 235; 1898: 227; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 64; Nylander 1859a: 235; Tuckerman 1866: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium cimiciodorum A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 86 (1853)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. rugulosumNyl.
Harmand 1914: 10; Hue 1890: 234
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leptogium cochleatum (Dicks.) P. M. Jørg. & P. James, Lichenologist, 15: 113 (1983)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. laciniatum Tuck.
Hue 1890: 234; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 68; Müller 1889b: 60; 1893a: 99; Nylander 1861: 38; 1868: 44; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Zahlbruckner 1908: 254
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium coralloideum (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Add. Lichenogr. Antill.: 110 (1915)
= Leptogium phyllocarpum var. coralloideum (Meyen & Flot.) Müll. Arg.
Herre 1955; 340; Hue 1898: 228; Niering & Miller 1956: 176
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium cyanescens (Rabenh.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 420 (1855)
= ?Leptogium tremelloides (L.) S. F. Gray
Bungartz 2008: 146, 147; Graff 1917: 18; Harada 1994a: 98; Hue 1898: 223; Krempelhuber 1870: 128; Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 65; Müller 1897: 291; Nylander 1859a: 235; 1859b: 282; 1861: 38; 1867: 104; 1868: 45; Oliver 1911: 86; Redinger 1940: 50; A.L.Smith 1922: 79; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Sykes 1977: 45; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Weber 1976: [506]; 1986: 472; Zahlbruckner 1908: 254
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Guguan; Pagan; Sarigan
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium cyanescens var. trachynum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. 15A(6): 40 (1921)
Sbarbaro 1939: 103
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Leptogium cyanizum (Nyl.) Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 16: 227 (1877)
Crombie 1877: 227; Hue 1890: 236
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA
TONGA: Tongatapu
Leptogium daedalum (Flot.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 91 (1857)
= Leptogium phyllocarpum var. daedalum Flot.
Krempelhuber 1870: 127
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium denticulatum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 302 (1867)
= Leptogium tremelloides f. leptophyllina Meyen & Flot.
Herre 1955: 340; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 65; Müller 1883b: 315; 1893a: 99; Niering & Miller 1956: 177
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leptogium diaphanum (Mont.) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 3, 3: 102 (1891)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. diaphanum(Mont.) Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 234; 1898: 226; Jatta 1903: 14; Krempelhuber 1870: 128; Nylander 1858a: 90; 1859a: 235
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium fallax Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 292 (1882)
Jatta 1903: 14
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Leptogium javanicum Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 379 (1856)
= Leptogium sphinctrinum Nyl.
Bungartz 2008: 148; Hue 1890: 236; Müller 1897: 291; Nylander 1858c: 131; 1859a: 282; 1861: 38; 1867: 194; 1868: 44; Vainio 1921: 42; Zahlbruckner 1908: 255
GUAM
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium juniperum Tuck., in Nylander, Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 125 (1858)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. microphyllum Tuck.
Müller 1897: 291; Zahlbruckner 1908: 254
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Leptogium laceratulum Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 224 (1877)
= Leptogium laceratulum f. fibrillosa Vain.
= Leptogium laceratulum f. integrior Vain.
Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 235; Vainio 1924: 7
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 136 (1924)
Jørgensen & Nash 2004: 342
GUADALUPE
Leptogium marginellum (Sw.) S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 401 (1821)
Bungartz 2008: 149, 150; Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 65; Müller 1887: 78; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 473
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; Santa Cruz; Santiago
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leptogium menziesii (Sm.) Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 18: 313 (1852) f. menziesii
Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 69; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Leptogium menziesii f. fuliginosum Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 60 (1889)
Müller 1889b: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Leptogium mesotropum Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 60 (1889)
Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 68; Müller 1889b: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai
Leptogium millegranum Sierk, Bryologist 67: 290 (1964)
= Leptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sierk
Bungartz 2008: 150, 151; Weber 1986: 472, 473
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Leptogium moluccanum (Pers.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 223 (1890)
Frey 1967: 241; Klement 1966: 263; Kurokawa 1969: 686; Linder 1934: 212; Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 66; Redinger 1940: 49; Zahlbruckner 1924: 334
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium moluccanum var. hypoleia Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 35 (1921)
Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Vainio 1921: 35
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
GUAM
*Leptogium moluccanum f. marianum (Pers.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 224 (1890)
= Leptogium tremelloides var. marianum (Mont.) Vain.
Hue 1890: 234; Krempelhuber 1870: 128; Zahlbruckner 1924: 335
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Leptogium moluccanum var. mastocheila Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 7 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 7
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium phyllocarpum (Pers.) Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 134 (1848)
Bungartz 2008: 151, 152; Hue 1890: 236; 1898: 228; Krempelhuber 1870: 127; 1877: 434; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 65; Nylander 1861: 38; 1867: 194; 1868: 45; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Riedl 1967: 50; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Zahlbruckner 1908: 255; 1924: 335
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium phyllocarpum var. coerulescens Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 130 (1858)
Hue 1890: 236; 1898: 228; Krempelhuber 1870: 128; Nylander 1858c: 130; 1859a: 235
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium phyllocarpum var. macrocarpa Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(1): 130 (1858)
Vainio 1924: 7
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Leptogium phyllocarpum var. turneri (Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 150 (1925)
= Collema turneri Taylor
Taylor 1847: 197; Zahlbruckner 1908: 255
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium phyllogenum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 36 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 66
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Leptogium punctulatum Nyl., in Fournier, Mexic. Pl. 1: 1 (1872)
Bungartz 2008: 153, 154; Weber 1976: [505], as L. foveolatum; 1986: 473; 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; Santa Cruz
Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 272 (1856)
Tuckerman 1866: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Leptogium sessile Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6: 108 (1915)
Magnusson 1956: 290; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 68
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Leptogium subbullatum Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 95 (1873)
Krempelhuber 1873: 95; Müller 1897: 291; Zahlbruckner 1908: 255
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Leptogium subheteromericum Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 255 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 255
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Leptogium tenuissimum (Dicks.) Körb., Corp. Fl. Prov. Suec. 1: 293 (1835)
Jørgensen & Nash 2004: 349
GUADALUPE
Leptogium tremelloides var. myriophyllinum Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 181 (1891)
Hue 1898: 224
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Leptogium ulvaceum (Pers.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 38 (1921)
Klement 1966: 263; Magnusson 1956: 290
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Molokai
*Leptogium violaceum de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 85 (1914)
Bouly de Lesdain 1914: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LEPTOTREMA Mont. & Bosch.; Thelotremataceae
Leptotrema andamanicum (Nyl.) A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 74 (1922)
Smith 1922: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leptotrema epitrypum (Nyl.) A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 74 (1922)
Smith 1922: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Leptotrema hawaiiense Hale, Phytologia 27: 490 (1974)
Hale 1974b: 490
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Leptotrema wightii (Taylor) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
= Phaeotrema wightii (Taylor) Zahlbr.
= Myriotrema wightii (Taylor) Hale
= ?Leptotrema wightii var. saxicola Redinger
Frisch 2006: 144; Hale 1981: 296; Magnusson 1956: 281; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 48; Müller 1887: 81; Weber 1986: 474
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai, Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LETROUITIA Hafellner & Bellem.; Letrouitiaceae
*Letrouitia bifera (Nyl.) Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 666 (1981)
= Lecidea bifera Nyl.
= Heterothecium biferum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Lopadium biferum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Lopadium hiroshii Kurok.
Cheel 1904: 744; Hafellner 1981: 666; Hue 1891: 118; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1969: 686; McCarthy 2000b: 24; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 88
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
Letrouitia domingensis (Pers.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1981)
= Heterothecium domingense (Pers.) A. Massal.
= Bombyliospora domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr.
= Bombyliospora domingensis var. glaucotropa Nyl.
Hafellner 1981: 672; Klement 1966: 275; Magnusson 1956: 366; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 31; Tuckerman 1866: 229
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Lanai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Bombyliospora (Letrouitia) domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr. var. aurantiaca Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 32 (1945)
Hafellner 1981: 720; Magnusson 1956: 366; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 32
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Letrouitia parabola (Nyl.) R. Sant. & Hafellner, in Hafellner & Bellemère, Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1981)
= Lecidea parabola Nyl.
= Heterothecium parabolum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Lopadium parabolum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Lecidea bifera var. plurifera Nyl.
= Lecidea plurifera (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Lopadium biferum var. pluriferum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hafellner 1981: 697; Hue 1891: 118; Müller 1887: 80; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 89, 90
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Letrouitia pseudomuralis Hafellner, Nova Hedwigia 35: 701 (1981)
Hafellner 1981: 701
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
VANUATU: Aneitym; Éfaté; Tanna
Letrouitia sayeri (Müll. Arg.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 23 (2007)
= Heterothecium sayeri Müll. Arg.
= Laurera subvulpina auct. non (Nyl.) Hafellner
Elix (2007: 24); Hafellner 1981: 705; Müller 1893a: 104
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Letrouitia transgressa (Malme) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 710 (1981)
Hafellner 1981: 710
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Letrouitia vulpina (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellem., Nova Hedwigia 35: 281 (1981)
= Lecidea vulpina Tuck.
= Sporopodium vulpinum (Tuck.) Vain.
= Lopadium vulpina (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
= Lecidea vulpina var. subglaucescens Nyl.
= Heterothecium vulpinum var. glaucescens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hafellner 1981: 714; Hue 1891: 118; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 89; Sbarbaro 1939: 102
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA
VANUATU: Tanna
LEUCODECTON A. Massal.; Thelotremataceae
*Leucodecton compunctellum (Nyl.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 155 (2006)
= Thelotrema compunctellum Nyl.
Frisch 2006: 155; Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 77
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Leucodecton occultum (Eschw.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 162 (2006)
= Leptotrema compunctum (J. E. Sm. ex Ach.) Müll. Arg.
= Myriotrema compunctum (J. E. Sm. ex Ach.) Hale
Frisch 2006: 161; Weber 1986: 474
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Leucodecton seriale (Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, sér. 3, 5: 326 (1860)
= Chiodecton seriale Ach.
Hue 1891: 192; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 106
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Leucodecton subcompunctum (Nyl.) A. Frisch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 162 (2006)
= Thelotrema subcompunctum Nyl.
= Leptotrema subcompunctum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Myriotrema subcompunctum (Nyl.) Hale
Frisch 2006: 162, 163; Hale 1974a: 42; Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
LICHINELLA Nyl.; Lichinaceae
Lichinella nigritella (Lettau) P. P. Moreno & Egea, Cryptog. Bryol.-Lichénol. 13: 246 (1992)
Schultz 2007a: 240
GUADALUPE
Lichinella stipitatula Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 6: 301 (1873)
Schultz 2007a: 240
GUADALUPE
LITHOGRAPHA Nyl.; Trapeliaceae
Lithographa skottsbergii (Zahlbr.) Fryday & Coppins, Lichenologist 39: 245 (2007)
= Enterostigma skottsbergii Zahlbr.
Fryday & Coppins 2007: 245; Zahlbruckner 1924: 327
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
LITHOTHELIUM Müll. Arg.; Pyrenulaceae
*Lithothelium hawaiiense Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 57 (1991)
Aptroot 1991: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Lithothelium triseptatum (Nyl.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 70 (1991)
= Porina uniseptata H. Magn.
Aptroot 1991: 70; Magnusson 1956: 236
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
LOBARIA (Schreb.) Hoffm.; Lobariaceae
*Lobaria asticta (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 297 (1925)
= Sticta asticta Nyl.
Hue 1890: 307; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 56
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Lobaria crenulata (Hook.f.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)
= Sticta crenulata (Hook.f.) Delise
= Ricasolia crenulata (Hook.f.) Nyl.
= Lobariella crenulata (Hook.f.) Yoshim.
Hue 1890: 309; Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 80; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 373; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Yoshimura (2000): 271; Zahlbruckner 1924: 344
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Lobaria dentata Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 36 (1901)
Kurokawa 1969: 686
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Lobaria discolor (Bory) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 23 (1901)
= Sticta discolor (Bory) Delise
= Stictina discolor (Bory) Müll. Arg.
Cheel 1911: 263; Müller 1893a: 101; 1897: 295; Nylander 1862a: 137; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Lobaria dissecta (Sw.) Räusch., Nomencl. Bot.: 330 (1797)
Weber 1986: 473
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
Lobaria interversans (Nyl.) A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 82 (1922)
Smith 1922: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lobaria patinifera (Taylor) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 29 (1901)
= Ricasolia patinifera (Taylor) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 297; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 79; Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Lobaria retigera (Bory) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)
Herre 1958: 25
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Lobaria subexornata Yoshim., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 57: 112 (1984)
= Lobariella exornata (Yoshim.) Yoshim.
Yoshimura 2002: 272
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Lobaria subpinnata A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 82 (1922)
Smith 1922: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
LOBOTHALLIA (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner; Hymeneliaceae
Lobothallia praeradiosa (Hoffm.) Hafellner, Acta Bot. Malacitana 16: 138 (1991)
Ryan 2004: 356
GUADALUPE
LOFLAMMIA Vezda; Pilocarpaceae
Loflammia epiphylla (Fée) Lücking & Vězda, Phyton (Horn) 39: 141 (1999)
= Lopadium flammeum Müll. Arg.
= Loflammia flammea (Müll. Arg.) Vězda
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Müller 1881a: 109; Santesson 1952: 541; Thor et al. 2000: 46
FIJI: Vanua Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Loflammia gabrielis (Müll. Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21: 216 (1986)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
LOPADIUM Körb.; Pilocarpaceae
Lopadium lecanorellum A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti,ser. 3,5: 253 (1860)
= Heterothecium lecanorellum (A. Massal.) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Lopadium sandwicense H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 318 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 318
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Lopadium tayabasense var. lividescens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 315 (1927)
= Sporopodium tayabasense var. lividescens Vain.
Sbarbaro 1939: 102
TONGA
Lopadium triste (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 315 (1926)
= Lecidea tristis (Mont.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 118; Nylander 1858a: 123; 1859a: 243
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
LOPEZARIA Kalb & Hafellner; Lecanoraceae
Lopezaria versicolor (Fée) Kalb & Hafellner, Lich. Neotrop. 11: 2 [464] (1984)
= Lecidea versicolor Fée
= Patellaria versicolor (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Megalospora versicolor (Fée) Zahlbr.
= Catillaria versicolor (Fée) Sipman
Cheel 1904: 744; Hue 1891: 112; Krempelhuber 1877: 436; Magnusson 1956: 312; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 12; Müller 1885b: 509; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 88; Sipman 1983: 172; Weber 1993: 432
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
MALCOLMIELLA Vězda; Lecideaceae
Malcolmiella piperis (Spreng.) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 43 (2000)
= Lecidea piperis (Spreng.) Nyl.
Müller 1887: 79; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 2
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Lecidea [Malcolmiella] piperis f. conglomerata Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MARONEA A. Massal.; Fuscideaceae
Maronea melanocarpa (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 49 (1927)
= Lecania melanocarpa Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 80
NEW CALEDONIA
MASSALONGIA Körb.; Massalongiaceae
Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 109 (1855)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 338
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
MAZOSIA A. Massal.; Roccellaceae
Mazosia melanophthalma (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 117 (1952)
Harada 1994a: 99; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan
Mazosia phyllosema (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 503 (1923)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 155; Santesson 1952: 127; Weber 1993: 432
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Mazosia pseudobambusae Kalb & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 207 (1988)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Mazosia rotula (Mont.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 9 (1854)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MEGALARIA Hafellner; Megalariaceae
Megalaria laureri (Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Hafellner, in Nimis, Lichens of Italy: 429 (1993)
= Catillaria laureri Hepp ex Th. Fr.
= Catinaria laureri (Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Degel.
= Lecidea intermixta Nyl.
= Catillaria intermixta (Nyl.) Arnold ex Glow.
Hue 1891: 111; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 83; Sykes 1977: 45; Zahlbruckner 1924: 362
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Megalaria ochraceonigra (Räsänen) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 312 (2007)
= Catillaria ochraceonigra Räsänen
Kalb 2007: 312; Magnusson 1956: 309; Räsänen 1947: 2; Smith 1991: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
*Megalaria trachonoides (Nyl.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 312 (2007)
= Lecidea trachonoides Nyl.
Kalb 2007: 312; Nylander 1861: 48
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MEGALOBLASTENIA Sipman; Megalosporaceae
Megaloblastenia marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 89 (1983)
= Lecidea marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl.
= Megalospora marginiflexa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr.
Kurokawa 1969: 687; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
MEGALOSPORA Meyen; Megalosporaceae
Megalospora atrorubicans (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 86 (1927) subsp. atrorubicans
= Lecidea marginiflexa var. atrorubricans Nyl.
= Patellaria atrorubicans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 113; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Magnusson 1956: 312; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 11; Müller 1882a: 329; Sipman 1983: 95; Nylander 1868: 88
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Megalospora castanocarpa A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 76 (1922)
Smith 1922: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Megalospora hillii Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 18: 108 (1983)
Sipman 1983: 108
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Megalospora sulphurata Meyen, in Meyen & Flotow, Nova Actorum Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 228 (1843)
= Biatora taitensis Mont.
= Heterothecium taitense (Mont.) Mont.
= Lecidea taitensis (Mont.) Nyl.
= Patellaria pachyloma Müll. Arg.
= Patellaria subvigilans Müll. Arg.
= Megalospora. subvigilans (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Megalospora papillifera H. Magn.
Crombie 1877: 225; Magnusson 1956: 312; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 12; McCarthy 2000b: 24; Montagne 1848: 126; Müller 1893a: 103, 104; 1897: 297; Nylander 1858a: 122; 1859a: 243; Redinger 1940: 54; Sipman 1983: 125; Smith 1991: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 229; Zahlbruckner 1908: 250, 251; 1912b: 28
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Megalospora sulphureorufa (Nyl.) Riddle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 327 (1917)
= Lecanora sulphureorufa Nyl.
= Patellaria sulphureorufa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Lecania sulphureorufa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 78; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 69; Sipman 1983: 111
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou); Île des Pins
*Megalospora versicolor var. microcarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 365 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 365
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
MEGASPORA (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V.Wirth; Megasporaceae
Megaspora verrucosa var. mutabilis (Ach.) Nimis & Cl. Roux, Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Monogr. 12: 430 (1993)
Nash & Ryan 2007a: 245
GUADALUPE
MELANELIA Essl.; Parmeliaceae
Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 46 (1978)
= Parmelia panniformis (Nyl.) Vain.
Hillmann 1940c: 190; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 83
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Melanelia subolivacea (Nyl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 49 (1978)
= Parmelia subolivacea Nyl.
Esslinger 1977: 93
GUADALUPE
MELANOPHLOEA P. James & Vezda; Thelocarpaceae
*Melanophloea pacifica P. James & Vezda, Lichenologist 5: 89 (1971)
James & Vezda 1971: 89
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
MELANOTHECA Fée; Pyrenulaceae
Melanotheca aggregata (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 18 (1888)
= Verrucaria aggregata Fée
Nylander 1868: 128
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Melanotheca foveolata Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 396 (1885)
Magnusson 1956: 247
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
MELANOTREMA A. Frisch; Thelotremataceae
Melanotrema meiospermum (Nyl.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 394 (2006)
= Ocellularia meiosperma (Nyl.) Hale
Harada 1994a: 99 ['cf.']
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota
Melanotrema platystomum (Mont.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 397 (2006)
Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 402
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; New Georgia Group
MELASPILEA Nyl.; Melaspileaceae
Melaspilea diplasiospora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 29: 22 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 256
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Melaspilea epigena Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 116 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 256
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Melaspilea epigraphella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genéve 29: 21 (1887)
= Opegrapha epigraphella Nyl.
Hue 1891: 173; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 94
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Melaspilea heterocarpa (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 20 (1887)
= Graphis heterocarpa (Fée) Nyl.
Graff 1917: 17; Hue 1891: 157; Nylander 1858a: 130; 1859a: 245
GUAM
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Melaspilea interalbicans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phy. Hist. Nat. Genéve 29: 20 (1887)
= Graphis comma Eschw. non Ach.
Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 195; 1868: 109
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Melaspilea lentiginosa (Lyell) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 19 (1887)
= Opegrapha lentiginosa Lyell
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 27; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Melaspilea microspilota Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 107 (1868)
Hue 1891: 189; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Melaspilea opegraphoides Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 487 (1863)
Magnusson 1956: 256
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Melaspilea poetarum (De Not. & Bagl.) Nyl., Flora 52: 85 (1869)
Magnusson 1956: 256
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Melaspilea stigmodes (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892)
= Opegrapha stigmodes Nyl.
Hue 1891: 176; Müller 1892: 284; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 94
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
MENEGAZZIA A. Massal.; Parmeliaceae
Menegazzia albida (Zahlbr.) R. Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A: 12 (1943)
= Parmelia wilsonii Vain.
Magnusson 1956: 345; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 82
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Menegazzia neozelandica (Zahlbr.) P.James, in James & Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 313 (1992)
= Menegazzia sanguinascens (Räsänen) R. Sant. auct.
Santesson 1942b: 29; Bjerke et al. 2003: 86, 87
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Menegazzia subsimilis (H. Magn.) R. Sant., Ark. Bot. 30A: 13 (1943)
= Parmelia subsimilis H. Magn.
Bjerke 2003: 396; Magnusson 1956: 345; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 81; Smith 1993: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 3 (1854)
= Parmelia pertusa (Schrank) Schaer.
= Menegazzia pertusa (Schrank) J. Steiner
Hillmann 1940c: 190; Hue 1890: 293; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 345; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 81; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1860: 402; Tuckerman 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
MICROPHIALE Zahlbr.; Coenogoniaceae
*Microphiale savesiana (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 701 (1922)
= Biatorinopsis savesiana Müll. Arg.
Müller 1887: 80; Rivas Plata et al. 2006: 315["= ?Coenogonium fallaciosum"]
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MICROTHELIA Körb.; Pleosporaceae
Microthelia albidella Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 272 (1883)
Magnusson 1956: 227; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 10
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui; Oahu
*Microthelia dotyi Herre, Bryologist 56: 279 (1953)
Herre 1953: 279
TUAMOTU: Raroia
MICROTHELIOPSIS Müll. Arg.; Microtheliopsidaceae
Microtheliopsis uleana Müll. Arg., Flora 73: 195 (1890)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
MOBERGIA H. Mayrhofer & Sheard; Physciaceae
Mobergia angelica (Stizenb.) H. Mayrhofer & Sheard, Bryologist 95: 440 (1992)
Mayrhofer et al. 1992: 440; Mayrhofer & Sheard 2004b: 364
GUADALUPE
*Mobergia calculiformis (W. A. Weber) H. Mayrhofer & Sheard, Bryologist 95: 441 (1992)
= Rinodina calculiformis W. A. Weber
Mayrhofer et al. 1992: 440; Mayrhofer & Sheard 2004b: 365; Weber 1964: 473, 475; 1965b: [94]
GUADALUPE
MUSAESPORA Aptroot & Sipman; Monoblastiaceae
Musaespora epiphylla (R. Sant.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 133 (1995)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MYCOCALICIUM Vain.; Physciaceae
*Mycocalicium cacoti de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 240 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 240
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MYCOMICROTHELIA Keissl.; Arthopyreniaceae
Mycomicrothelia anonacea (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 14: 67 (1985)
Aptroot 1991: 130
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Mycomicrothelia confluens (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 14: 75 (1985)
Aptroot 1991: 131
FIJI: Vanua Levi
Mycomicrothelia hemispherica (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 14: 86 (1985)
Aptroot 1991: 132
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Mycomicrothelia subfallens (Müll. Arg.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 14: 111 (1985)
Aptroot 1991: 136; Weber 1993: 431
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Mycomicrothelia thelena (Ach.) D. Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 14: 112 (1985)
= Microthelia thelena (Ach.) Trevis.
Aptroot 1991: 137; Magnusson 1956: 227; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 10; Weber 1993: 431
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
MYCOPORELLUM (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.; Mycoporaceae
Mycoporellum leucoplacum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 78 (1903)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 234
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Mycoporellum tetramerum Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 32: 160 (1893)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MYCOPOROPSIS Müll. Arg.; Pleosporaceae
*Mycoporopsis abrothalloides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 14 (1884)
= Mycoporum abrothalloides Nyl.
Hue 1892: 133; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Mycoporopsis melaspileoides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 14 (1884)
= Mycoporum melaspileoides Nyl.
Hue 1892: 133; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 104
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
MYELOCHROA (Asah.) Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)
= Parmelia aurulenta Tuck.
= Parmelina aurulenta (Tuck.) Hale
Elix 2001: 36; Hale 1976c: 19; Louwhoff 2000: 366; Magnusson 1956: 347; Smith 1993: 329
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
Myelochroa denegans (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)
Louwhoff 2000: 366; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 382
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
MYELOCONIS P. M. McCarthy & Elix; Myeloconidaceae
Myeloconis erumpens P. M. McCarthy & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 406 (1996)
McCarthy & Elix 1996: 409
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Myeloconis fecunda P. M. McCarthy & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 409 (1966)
McCarthy 2002: 40
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
MYRIOTREMA Fée; Thelotremataceae
*Myriotrema albidulum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980)
= Thelotrema albidulum Nyl.
= Phaeotrema albidulum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 92; Müller 1893a: 105; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 73
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Myriotrema album Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 104 (1824)
= Thelotrema album (Fée) Nyl.
= Ocellularia alba (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Hale 1978: 12; 1981: 275; Hue 1891: 88; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Myriotrema calvescens (Fée) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 132 (1980)
= Thelotrema calvescens Fée
= Ocellularia calvescens (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Ocellularia sexlocularis Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 262; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 46, 47; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
Myriotrema clandestinum (Fée) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980)
= Thelotrema clandestinum Fée
Hale 1978: 41
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Myriotrema glaucophaenum (Kremp.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 133 (1980)
= Ocellularia glaucophaena (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
Hale 1978: 22
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Myriotrema microporum (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
= Thelotrema microporum Mont.
= Ocellularia micropora (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
Frisch 2006: 179; Hale 1981: 287; Hue 1891: 88; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1859a: 242; 1867: 195; 868: 75; Zahlbruckner 1908: 245
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Myriotrema olivaceum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 103 (1824)
= Thelotrema myriotrema Nyl.
Frisch 2006: 183; Hale 1981: 291; Nylander: 1861: 46; Weber 1986: 474
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
MARQUESAS ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
Myriotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980)
= Thelotrema phaeosporum Nyl.
= Leptotrema phaeosporum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hale 1978: 55; Hue 1891: 95; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 77
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Myriotrema rugiferum (Harm.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
= Thelotrema rugiferum Harm.
Hale 1981: 292, 293; Harmand 1912: 44
NEW CALEDONIA
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Myriotrema subconforme (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
Hale 1981: 294
SOLOMON ISLANDS
*Myriotrema terebratulum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 135 (1980)
= Thelotrema terebratulum Nyl.
Frisch 2006: 185; Hale 1978: 33; 1981: 135; Hue 1891: 88; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
NADVORNIKIA Tibell; Physciaceae
*Nadvornikia hawaiensis (Tuck.) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 672 (1984)
= Acolium hawaiense Tuck.
= Stephanophoron hawaiensis (Tuck.) Nadvor.
= Tylophoron hawaiense (Tuck.) H. Magn.
= Tylophoron diplotylium Nyl
Hue 1890: 241; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 23; Nylander 1868: 46; Tibell 1987: 198; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NEPHROMA Ach.; Nephromataceae
Nephroma analogicum Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 231 (1876)
White & James 1988: 117
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma antarcticum (Jacq.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 317 (1860) var. antarcticum
Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; White & James 1988: 121; Zahlbruckner 1924: 355
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma antarcticum var. lobuligerum Müll. Arg., Miss. Scient. Cap. Horn 5: 154 (1888)
White & James 1988: 123
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma australe A. Rich., Voy. Decouv. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 31 (1832)
= Nephroma antarcticum var. tenue Nyl.
= Nephroma homanii Gyeln.
Gyelnik 1931a: 129; Nylander 1860: 317; White & James 1988: 123; Zahlbruckner 1924: 356
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma cellulosum (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 523 (1810)
Nylander 1860: 321; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; White & James 1988: 131; Zahlbruckner 1924: 355
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma helveticum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 523 (1810)
= Nephroma tomentosum var. helveticum (Ach.) Fr.
= Nephroma tropicum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Asahina 1962: 261; Klement 1966: 255; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 93; Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
*Nephroma plumbeum (Mont.) Mont., in Gay, Hist. Fisc. y Politic. Chile, Bot. 8: 100 (1852)
= Peltigera plumbea Mont.
= Nephromium plumbeum (Mont.) Nyl.
= Opisteria plumbea (Mont.) Vain.
Montagne 1852: 100 [not seen]; White & James 1988: 151
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Nephroma rufum (C. Bab.) P. James, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)
= Nephroma laevigatum var. rufum C.Bab.
Tuckerman 1866: 225
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NIEBLA Rundel & Bowler; Ramalinaceae
Niebla cedrosensis J. E. Marsh & T. H. Nash, Phytologia 76: 459 (1994)
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 372
GUADALUPE
Niebla ceruchis (Ach.) Rundel & Bowler, Mycotaxon 6: 498 (1978)
= Ramalina ceruchis (Ach.) De Not.
= Vermilacinia leopardina Spjut
= Vermilacinia cerebra Spjut
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 373; Linder 1934: 215; Patrón et al. 1985: 458; Spjut 1996: 182, 191; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [79]
GUADALUPE
Niebla ceruchoides Rundel & Bowler, in Bowler et al., Phytologia 77: 26 (1994)
= Vermilacinia pumila Spjut
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 374; Bowler et al. 1994: 28; Spjut 1996: 170
GUADALUPE
Niebla combeoides (Ach.) Rundel & Bowler, Mycotaxon 6: 499 (1978)
= Vermilacinia combeoides (Nyl.) Spjut
= Ramalina combeoides Nyl.
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 374; Linder 1934: 216; Patrón et al. 1985: 458; Spjut 1996:161; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [89]
GUADALUPE
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Niebla homalea (Ach.) Rundel & Bowler, Mycotaxon 6: 499 (1978)
= Ramalina homalea Ach.
= Niebla dilatata Spjut
= Niebla disrupta (Nyl.) Spjut
= Niebla infundibula Spjut
= Niebla lobulata Spjut
= Niebla sorediata Spjut
= Niebla testudinaria (Nyl.) Spjut
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 375; Linder 1934: 216; Patrón et al. 1985: 458; Spjut 1996: 72, 73, 75, 96, 101, 117, 133, 143; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [82]
GUADALUPE
Niebla isidiascens Bowler, J. E. Marsh, T. H. Nash & Riefner, Phytologia 77: 29 (1994)
= Niebla isidiosa Spjut
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 377; Spjut 1996: 103
GUADALUPE
Niebla josecuervoi (Rundel & Bowler) Rundel & Bowler, Mycotaxon 6: 499 (1978)
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 377
GUADALUPE
Niebla robusta (R. Howe) Rundel & Bowler, Mycotaxon 6: 499 (1978)
= Vermilacinia robusta (R. Howe) Spjut & Hale
Bowler & Marsh 2004: 380; Spjut 1996: 174
GUADALUPE
NORMANDINA (Nyl.) Vain.; Incertae Sedis
Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 382 (1861)
= Normandina jungermanniae (Delise) Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 226; Weber 1986: 474; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Zahlbruckner 1924: 319
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
OCELLULARIA Meyen & Flot.; Thelotremataceae
*Ocellularia allospora (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 582 (1924)
= Thelotrema allosporum Nyl.
Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 72
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Ocellularia bahiana (Ach.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 503 (2006)
= Thelotrema bahianum Ach.
= Leptotrema bahianum (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 506; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 55; Tuckerman 1866: 228
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Ocellularia cavata (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 499 (1882)
= Thelotrema cavatum Ach.
= Ocellularia cinchonarum (Fée) Spreng.
Frisch 2006: 212; Hue 1891: 89; Magnusson 1956: 277, 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 44, 45; Müller 1893a: 104; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 71; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Weber 1993: 432
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Ocellularia chonestoma (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 586 (1923)
Hale 1981: 301
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia dolichotata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 589 (1923)
Hale 1981: 304
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia exigua Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 1892: 284 (1892)
Klement 1966: 261
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Ocellularia groenhartii Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 173 (1975)
Hale 1975b: 174
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Ocellularia kalbii (Müll. Arg.) Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 198 (2007)
Mangold et al. 2007: 200
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Ocellularia marivelensis (Vain.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980)
Hale 1981: 311
FIJI
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia massalongoi (Mont.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 137 (1980)
Frisch 2006: 236; Hale 1981: 311
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia nylanderiana Hale, Phytologia 26: 414 (1973)
Hale 1981: 316
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia papillata (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 597 (1923)
Hale 1981: 317
NEW CALEDONIA
Ocellularia perforata (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 284 (1892)
Hale 1978: 28; 1981: 319
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Ocellularia polillensis (Vain.) Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 320 (1981)
Hale 1981: 320
NEW CALEDONIA
*Ocellularia pyrenuloides Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 46 (1943)
Frisch 2006: 252; Hale 1974a: 25; 1981: 321; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 46
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Ocellularia sticticans Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 323 (1981)
Hale 1981: 323
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Ocellularia terebrata (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)
= Thelotrema terebratum Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 47; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Ocellularia turgidula Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 105 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Ocellularia verruculosa H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 277 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 277
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
OCHROLECHIA A. Massal.; Ochrolechiaceae
Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold, Flora 68: 236 (1885)
= Ochrolechia subtartarea Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 343; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 74; Roemer et al. 2004: 383
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Ochrolechia arborea (Kreyer) Almborn, Bot. Not. 1952: 254 (1952)
Roemer et al. 2004: 383
GUADALUPE
Ochrolechia harmandii Verseghy, Nova Hedwigia 1: 107 (1962) var. harmandii
= Lecanora pallescens auct. non (L.) Röhl.
Klement 1966: 269; Verseghy 1956: 107
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
NEW CALEDONIA
*Ochrolechia harmandii var. oceanica (Räsänen) Verseghy, Nova Hedwigia 1: 109 (1962)
= Ochrolechia pallescens var. oceanica Räsänen
Räsänen 1944: 9; Verseghy 1956: 109
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Ochrolechia havaiensis (Räsänen) Verseghy, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 7: 289 (1956)
= Ochrolechia pallescens var. havaiensis Räsänen
Räsänen 1947: 5; Verseghy 1956: 289; 1962: 111
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A. Massal., Nuovo Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 7: 212 (1853)
= Lecanora parella var. pallescens (L.) Ach.
= Lecanora pallescens (L.) Röhl.
= Lecanora parella auct. non Ach.
Cheel 1904: 744; Hue 1891: 71; Klement 1966: 269; Lettau 1956: 94; Magnusson 1956: 343; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 74; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1859a: 241; 1867: 195; 1868: 68; Smith 1922: 84; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 474
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OPEGRAPHA Ach.; Roccellaceae
Opegrapha agelaeoides Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 257 (1866)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 236
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Opegrapha arabica (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Cat. Welwitsch. Afr. Pl. 2: 422 (1901)
= Dictyographa sandwicensis Zahlbr.
Ertz & Diederich 2007: 150; Magnusson 1956: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 26
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Opegrapha arengae Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 272 (1921)
Herre 1955: 339
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Opegrapha atra Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 30 (1794)
Magnusson 1956: 254; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 26; Nylander 1859a: 245; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Opegrapha atratula Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 41 (1880)
Magnusson 1956: 255
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Opegrapha biseptata Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 105 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Opegrapha bonplandii Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 25 (1824) var. bonplandii
Hue 1891: 171; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1861: 50; 1867: 195; 1868: 95; Riedl 1967: 50; Zahlbruckner 1916: 35
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PALYMYA ISLAND
Opegrapha bonplandi var. abbreviata (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 17 (1887)
Müller 1887: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Opegrapha brattiae Egea & Ertz, in Ertz & Egea, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 258 (2007)
Ertz & Egea. 2007: 258
GUADALUPE
*Opegrapha confertula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 49 (1861)
Hue 1891: 173; Nylander 1861: 49; 1867: 195; 1868: 93
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Opegrapha diagrapha Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 96 (1868)
Hue 1891: 172; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 96; Smith 1922: 72
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Opegrapha dimidiata Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 322 (1882)
Moul 1958: 373
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
*Opegrapha epigraphella var. elongata Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 31 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 31
NEW CALEDONIA
*Opegrapha fauriei de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 463 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 463; Magnusson 1956: 253; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Opegrapha hassei Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 365 (1910)
Weber 1963a: 240
GUADALUPE
*Opegrapha hawaiiensis H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 27 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 27; 1956: 254
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Necker
*Opegrapha hoyae var. fuscidula Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 32 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 32
NEW CALEDONIA
*Opegrapha lavicola H. Magn., Ark. Bot., sér. 2, 3: 254 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 254
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Opegrapha leptotera Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 95 (1868)
Hue 1891: 172; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 95
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Opegrapha leuckertii S. Y. Kondr. & D. J. Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 332 (1995)
Kondratyuk & Galloway 1995: 332
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Opegrapha paschalis Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 337 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 253; Zahlbruckner 1926: 450
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Opegrapha prosodea Ach., Methodus: 22 (1803) var. prosodea
Klement 1966: 258; Magnusson 1956: 253; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
*Opegrapha prosodea var. havaiensis Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 21: 6 (1947)
Magnusson 1956: 253; Räsänen 1947: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Opegrapha prosodea var. novohebridica Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 186 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 186
VANUATU: Aneitym
Opegrapha plurilocularis var. pruinosa Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 504 (1882)
Müller 1882b: 504
NEW CALEDONIA
*Opegrapha plurilocularis var. umbonata Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 504 (1882)
Müller 1882b: 504
NEW CALEDONIA
Opegrapha puiggarii Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 349 (1880)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA
Opegrapha quassiae (Fée) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 5 (1887) var. quassiae
Müller 1887: 81; 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Opegrapha quassiae var. nuda Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 5 (1887)
Müller 1893a: 105
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Opegrapha simplicior (Nyl.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 94 (1868)
= Opegrapha atra f. simplicior Nyl.
Hue 1891: 170; Nylander 1861: 49; 1867: 195; 1868: 94
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Opegrapha subrimulosa Nyl., Flora 49: 293 (1866)
Magnusson 1956: 254
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Opegrapha subcentrifuga Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 245 (1859)
Hue 1891: 179; Magnusson 1956: 254; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 26; Nylander 1858a: 131; 1859: 245; Tuckerman 1866: 229
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Opegrapha subcervina Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 365 (1912)
Klement 1966: 259; Magnusson 1956: 255; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 27; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 365
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Opegrapha subvulgata Nyl., Flora 52: 71 (1869)
Hue 1891: 171
NEW CALEDONIA
*Opegrapha symbiotica Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 57 (1883)
Müller 1883a: 57
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Opegrapha tuckermanni H. Magn., Ark. Bot., sér. 2, 3: 255 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 255
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Opegrapha viridistellata Sérus., in Becker & Lücking, Herzogia 13: 213 (1998)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA
Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 20 (1803)
Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 95
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | References