Australian Biological
Resources Study
PACHYPHIALE Lönnr.; Gyalectaceae
Pachyphiale cornea (With.) Poetsch & Scheiderm., Aufzähl. Samenl. Pflanzen.: 222 (1872)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 332
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PANNARIA Delise; Pannariaceae
Pannaria aenea Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896)
Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 262
NEW CALEDONIA
Pannaria araneosa (C. Bab.) Hue., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 57 (1902)
= Psoroma araneosa (C. Bab.) Nyl.
Jørgensen 2003: 65; Smith 1922: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)
= Pannaria pityrea auct. non. Degel. ['G.Nilsson']
Magnusson 1956: 295
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Pannaria exasperata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 76 (1943)
Jørgensen 2003: 30; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 76
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)
= Parmelia fulvescens Mont.
= Pannaria pannarinum (Nyl.) H. Magn.
Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 31; Jørgenson & Galloway 1992: 267; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 295; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1848: 125; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; 1869: 29; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pannaria globigera Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 10: 181 (1909)
Jørgensen 2001: 119
NEW CALEDONIA
Pannaria immixta Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 249 (1866)
= Lepidoleptogium montagnei A. L. Sm.
Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 267; Smith 1922: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pannaria leiostroma Nyl., in Leighton, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 165 (1869)
Müller 1897: 296; Vainio 1921: 14
SAMOA
Pannaria lepidophora Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Pannaria lepidophora var. lepidocheila Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)
Vainio 1924: 6
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 119 (2001)
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. leprolomum (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Psoroma leprolomum (Nyl.) Räsänen
Zahlbruckner 1924: 341
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)
= Collema luridum Mont.
= Pannaria sandwichiana Kremp., nom. illeg.
= Pannaria lurida var. hypomela Tuck.
= ?Pannaria melanothrica Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 36, 38, 46; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 316; Klement 1966: 264; Krempelhuber 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1842: 266; Müller 1885b: 502; 1889b: 62; Nylander 1859a: 240; 1869: 28; Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1866: 225
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Pannaria prolifera Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 319 (1882)
Müller 1882a: 319
NEW CALEDONIA
*Pannaria prolificans Vain., J. Bot., 34: 70 (1896)
= Pannaria rubiginosa var. prolifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Pannaria rubiginella P.M.Jørg. & Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 78: 323 (2004)
Jørgensen & Sipman 2004: 324
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Del., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)
Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1869: 30; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1981: 458; 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Lepidoleptogium [Pannaria] rugulosum A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922)
Smith 1922: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 56 (‘1901’) [1902]
= Parmelia sphinctrina Mont.
= Psoroma sphinctrinum (Mont.) Nyl.
= Lecanora sphinctrina (Mont.) Nyl.
Jørgensen 2003: 47; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 288; Hue 1891: 44; Müller 1897: 296; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 62; 1869: 25; Redinger 1940: 50; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258; 1924: 341
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 124 (2001)
Jørgensen 2001: 124
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARAPORPIDIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae
Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 246 (1989)
= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.
Schneider 1979: 240; Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Paraporpidia leptocarpa (C. Bab. & Mitt.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 250 (1989)
= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.
Rambold 1989: 252; Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMELIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae
*Parmelia angustilobata Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 193 (1940)
Hillmann 1940c: 193, 194; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 96; Smith 1993: 331[Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
*Parmelia flaveola Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 197 (1940)
Hillmann 1940c: 197; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 331 [Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmelia latiloba A. Rich., Sert. Astrolab.: xxxviii (1834)
Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: Tongatapu
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803)
= Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea Lindsay
Zahlbruckner 1924: 386
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
PARMELIELLA Müll. Arg.; Pannariaceae
Parmeliella brisbanensis (C. Knight) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
= Pannaria mariana f. isidioidea Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 296; Riedl 1967: 50; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Parmeliella cinerata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)
= Pannaria cinerata Zahlbr.
Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
*Parmeliella comptonii A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922) [= Phyllopsora s. lat., fide Jørgensen 2003: 53]
Smith 1922: 805
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmeliella exornata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)
= Pannaria cinerata var. exornata Zahlbr.
= Pannaria exornata (Zahlbr.) H. Magn.
Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Parmeliella hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 292 (1956)
Jørgensen 2006: 710; Magnusson 1956: 292
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
= Parmelia mariana Fr.
= Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia sandwichiana Pers.
= Pannaria sandwichiana (Pers.) Trevis.
= Pannaria funebris Kremp.
= Pannaria mariana var. funebris (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
= Pannaria leucolepis f. oceana Kremp.
= Pannaria hookeri f. oceana (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
= Pannaria rubiginea var. radiata Nyl.
= Pannaria mariana var. radiata (Nyl.) Vain.
= Pannaria leiostroma Müll. Arg.
= Pannaria sphinctrina var. microphylla Tuck. ex Hue
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. microphyllum (Tuck. ex Hue) Zahlbr.
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. endoxanthellum Zahlbr.
= ?Pannaria neocaledonica de Lesd.
= Pannaria mariana var. curta Räsänen
= Psoroma boninense Kurok.
= Pannaria pannosa (Ach.) Nyl. auct. non Swartz
Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 238; Fries 1825: 289 [not seen]; Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 19; Harmand 1914: 11; Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 340; Jatta 1903: 11; Jørgensen 2003: 33, 37, 40, 46, 66, 72; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 275; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 689; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71, 74; Müller 1884b: 91; 1887c: 319; 1889b: 62; 1893a: 102; 1897: 296; Niering & Miller 1956: 176; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1869: 29; Räsänen 1949: 181; Redinger 1940: 50; Riedl 1967: 50; 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 81; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 474; Zahlbruckner 1908: 257, 258; 1912b: 28
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi; Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU: Raroia
VANUATU: Aneitym
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)
= Pannaria nigrocincta (Mont.) Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 225; Magnusson 1956: 291; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71; Nylander 1869: 39; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)
= Pannaria pannosa (Sw.) Delise
Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Tahuata
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU
Parmeliella stylophora (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 103: 698 (2001)
= Pannaria stylophora Vain.
= Pannaria stylophora var. disserpens Vain.
= ?Pannaria stylophora var. perconfluens Vain.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Harada 1994a: 99; Herre 1958: 26; Jørgensen 2003: 47; Klement 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmeliella wainioi (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 127 (2003)
= Pannaria wainioi Zahlbr.
Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: Tongatapu
PARMELINA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Parmelina conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & J. Johnst., Brunonia 9: 159 (1986)
Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 382
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmelina kanakia Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 198 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 198; 199; 2002: 383
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)
Nash & Elix 2002b: 313
GUADALUPE
Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 283 (1974)
= Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach.
= Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea Nyl.
= Parmelia tiliacea f. isidiosa Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1860: 383; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 385
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMELINOPSIS Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
= Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow
= Parmelia minarum Vain.
= Parmelina dissecta (Vain.) Hale
Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 93; Smith 1993: 329; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
Louwhoff 2000: 368; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 383
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMOTREMA A. Massal.; Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema albinatum (K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Rimelia albinata K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.
Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai
Parmotrema andinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale
Louwhoff 2000: 375
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia arnoldii Du Rietz
Hillmann 1940c: 198; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmotrema austrocetratum (Elix & J. Johnst.) Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)
= Rimelia austrocetrata (Elix & J. Johnst.) Hale & A. Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)
Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 270; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Smith 1993: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A.Fletcher
= Parmelia cetrata Ach.
= Parmelia badia Pers.
= Parmelia maura Pers.
= Parmelia perforata f. integra Kremp.
= Parmelia cetrata var. corniculata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 27; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Jackson 1971: 26; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 95, 96; Moon et al. 2001: 324; Müller 1887: 78; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 330; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SAMOA
Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 93 (1986)
= Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen
= Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok.
Elix 2001: 37; Moon et al. 2001: 324, 325; Räsänen 1944: 4;
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia conformata Vain.
Kurokawa 1969: 687; Weber 1986: 475
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)
= Parmelia pilosella Hue
= Parmelia pilosella var. excrescens Hue
= Parmelia proboscidea Taylor
Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Sykes 1977: 45; Weber 1986: 475; Zahlbruckner 1924: 387
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia cristifera Taylor
= Parmelia latissima f. cristifera (Taylor) Hue
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Elix & Streimann 1989: 116; Harada 1994a: 99; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 377; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 383; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101; Riedl 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475; Vainio 1924: 4; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 475, 490 [and as Parmelia perlata]; 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Pitcairn
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia dilatata Vain.
= Parmelia kauaiensis Zahlbr.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475
FIJI:
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia capitulifera Zahlbr.
= Parmelia dominicana Vain.
Hale 1971: 14; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99, 102; Smith 1991: 39; 1993: 329; Weber 1966a: [136]; 1986: 475; 1993: 431
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia eborina Hale
Weber 1986: 475
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia endosulphurea Hillm.
Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; Weber 1986: 475; 1993: 433
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema gardneri (C. W. Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984)
Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
TONGA: Ha'apai; Tongatapu
*Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H. Magn) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Parmelia hawaiiensis H. Magn.
= Rimelia hawaiiensis (H. Magn.) Hale & A. Fletcher
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 106; Moon et al. 2001: 325; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia hypotropa Nyl.
Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Fé
Parmotrema judithae Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 498 (1988)
Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Lifou
Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia latissima Fée
Crombie 1877: 224; Hale 1965: 253; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Hue 1890: 281; Krempelhuber 1870: 116; Louwhoff 2000 382; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1897: 295; Nylander 1860: 380; 1867; 194; 1868: 57; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA
Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema mellissii (C. W. Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia crinita var. inactiva H. Magn.
Louwhoff 2000 384; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 62: 345 (1997)
= Parmelia neocaledonica Nyl.
= Pseudoparmelia concomitans Hale
Elix 1998: 22; Elix et al. 1997: 345; Hale 1976a: 24; Hue 1890: 283; Louwhoff 2000: 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Nylander 1885: 609
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins
VANUATU: Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia nilgherrensis Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 387
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998)
Elix 1998: 22; Louwhoff 2000: 385
TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66: 157 (1991)
= Parmelia pacifica Kurok.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Harada 1994a: 99; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 385
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Rota; Saipan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul; Guadalcanal; Malaita; Moli
TONGA: 'Eua
Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia pancheri Hue
Harmand 1914: 13; Hale 1965: 257; Louwhoff 2000: 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia peralbida Hale
Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema perforatum (Wulfen) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 248 (1860)
= Parmelia perforata (Wulfen) Ach.
Hillmann 1940c: 200; Klement 1966: 271; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Linder 1934: 215; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1858a: 104; 1859a: 239; Smith 1922: 85; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)
= Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach.
= Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti
= Parmelia trichotera Hue
= Parmelia piloselloides Zahlbr.
Cheel 1904: 743; Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Farlow 1903: 85; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale 1965: 300; Hillmann 1940c: 201, 202; Hue 1890: 280; Linder 1934: 215; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 100, 101; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1859b: 282; 1860: 379; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 56; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 329; Nash & Elix 2002c: 321; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 387
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA
Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)
Louwhoff 2000: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia, 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl.
= Parmelia capitata Lynge
Hale 1965: 258; Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Smith 1993: 330; Weber 1986: 476
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema procerum (Stein. & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia procera Stein. & Zahlbr.
Hale 1965: 303
NEW CALEDONIA
*Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 199 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 199; 201; 2002: 386
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Parmelia ramescens Zahlbr.
= Rimelia ramescens (Zahlbr.) K. H. Moon & Kurok.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 94; Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera Müll. Arg.
Louwhoff 2000: 387; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)
= Parmelia reticulata Taylor
= Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A. Fletcher
= Parmelia cetrata f. ciliosa Hue
= Parmelia cetrata f. sorediifera Vain.
= Parmelia cetrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr.
= Parmelia perlata var. ciliata (DC.) Duby
= Parmelia leucosemotheta Hue
= Parmotrema leucosemothetum (Hue) Hale
Elix & Streimann 1989: 117; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale & Fletcher 1990: 29; Hillmann 1939: 252; 1940c: 196; Hue 1890: 281; Jackson 1971: 27; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 252; Louwhoff 2000: 394; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 391; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 348, 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 91, 96, 101; Moon et al. 2001: 326, 327; Nash & Elix 2002d: 451; Redinger 1940: 57; Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Sykes 1977: 46; Weber 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271; 1924: 385; 1926: 453
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
FIJI
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 158 (2005)
= Parmelia ruminata Zahlbr.
= Rimelia ruminata (Zahlbr.) Hale & A. Fletcher
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 395; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 97, 107; Moon et al. 2001: 327; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
*Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor
= Parmelia tinctorum var. inactiva Zahlbr.
Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Hale 1965: 262; Hillmann 1940a: 10; Kurokawa 1985: 122; Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 388; Müller 1888c: 201; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Taylor 1847: 174; Vainio 1924: 4; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno
MICRONESIA: Truk; Yap
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Shortland
TONGA: Ha'api
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 201 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 201; 202; 2002: 388
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia setchelli Vain.
Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Louwhoff 2000: 389; Vainio 1924: 5; Yuncker 1959: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
TONGA: 'Eua
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= ?Parmelia soyauxii Müll. Arg.
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 490
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Gardner
Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia trichotera var. claudelii (Harm.) Du Rietz
Magnusson 1956: 350
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Rimeliella subcaperata (Kremp.) Kurok.
= Parmelia imperforata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hillmann 1940c: 199; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
Louwhoff 2000: 389
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)
= Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok.
= Parmelia urceolata var. nuda Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 109
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia sulphurata Nees & Flot.
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 388; Müller 1883a: 55; 1887: 78
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia latissima var. isidioidea Müll. Arg.
= Parmelialatissima var. isidiosa Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia praetervisa Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia tinctorum Despr. ex Nyl.
= Parmelia coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain.
= ?Parmelia praetervisa var. flavicans Müll. Arg.
= ?Parmelia tinctorum var. flavicans (Müll. Arg.) Hillm.
Harmand 1914: 13; Hillmann 1940a: 11; 1940c: 201; Jatta 1903: 8; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 390; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 389; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Müller 1884b: 91; 1897: 295; Riedl 1967: 50; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Vainio 1924: 5; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1965b: [114]; 1966b: 194; 1984: 6; 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
GAMBIER ISLANDS: Mangaréva
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno; Ine
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
TUBUAI ISLANDS
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Parmotrema tongaense Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 413 (1996)
Elix 1996b: 413; Louwhoff 2000: 392; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: 'Eua
Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia subcrinita Nyl.
Hale 1965: 310; Herre 1953: 282; Krog 1974: 255; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389; Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA: 'Eua
*Parmotrema wainii (A. L. Sm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia wainii A. L. Sm.
Smith 1922: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
Weber 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia zollingeri Hepp
Hale 1965: 267
TONGA: 'Eua
PATELLARIA Fr.; Patellariaceae
*Patellaria pacifica Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 510 (1885)
Müller 1885b: 510
NEW CALEDONIA
PAULIA Fée; Lichinaceae
Paulia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) M.Schultz, in Schultz & Büdel, Mycotaxon 24: 85 (2002)
Schultz & Aptroot 2008: 445
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Paulia perforata (Pers.) Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 33: 129 (1958)
= Paulia pullata Fée
Henssen 1986: 224; Hue 1890: 228; Nylander 1858c: 98; 1859a: 235
KIRIBATI: Rawaki
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PELTIGERA Willd.; Peltigeraceae
Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 217 (1984)
= Peltigera erumpens (Taylor) Vain.
= Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC.
Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Weber 1986: 477
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
Peltigera dolichorrhiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 43 (1888)
= Peltigera polydactyl f. dolichorrhiza Nyl.
Frey 1967: 241; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Müller 1889b: 61; Smith 1991: 39; Weber 1986: 477; Zahlbruckner 1924: 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2: 597 (1830)
= Peltigera polydactyla f. hymenina (Ach.) Flot.
Magnusson 1956: 300, 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 4, 1: 74 (1887)
= Peltigera polydactyla var. membranacea Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cell. Crypt. 1: 19 (1790)
Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 326; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268; 1912b: 29; 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Peltigera polydactyla f. pellucida (Weber) Dietrich, Lichenogr. German.: 27. (1832–37)
Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Zahlbruckner 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb., Fl. Friberg.: 2 (1793)
Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Nylander 1859a: 237; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
'POLYNESIA'
PELTULA Nyl.; Peltulaceae
Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens: 324 (1970)
= Heppia euploca (Ach.) Vain.
Büdel 1987: 58; Büdel & Nash 2002: 334; Magnusson 1956: 291; Weber 1986: 477
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Champion; Culpepper; Santa Cruz; Wenman
Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935) var. obscurans
Büdel & Nash 2002: 335
GUADALUPE
Peltula obscurans var. hassei (Zahlbr.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 191 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 336
GUADALUPE
Peltula tortuosa (Nees) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 340
GUADALUPE
Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 340
GUADALUPE
PERTUSARIA DC.; Pertusariaceae
*Pertusaria albinea Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 177 (1877)
Farlow 1903: 85; Tuckerman 1877a: 177; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Pertusaria aleianta Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 10: 213 (1877)
Crombie 1877: 213; Magnusson 1956: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria bispora (Farlow) Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 213 (1934)
= Pertusaria leioplaca f. bispora Farlow nom. nud.
Linder 1934: 214; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Pertusaria boninensis Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 236 (1979)
Shibuichi 1979: 236
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll. Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)
= Pertusaria communis var. neocaledonica Nyl.
Archer 1992a: 17; 1997: 51, 52; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
VANUATU: Malakula
*Pertusaria citrina A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 84 (1922)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria dehiscens Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 349 (1884)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. turgida Müll. Arg. [Pacific specimens]
Messuti 2005: 114; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Pertusaria dermatodes Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)
Archer 1997: 224; Hue 1891: 87; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241, 242
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Pertusaria elliptica Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895)
Archer 1997: 62; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1868: 70
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Malakula
*Pertusaria endochroma Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 60 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Pertusaria fernandeziana Messuti, Lichenologist 36: 112 (2005)
Messuti 2005: 112, 114
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pertusaria flavicunda Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 12: 176 (1877)
Lumbsch & Nash 2002: 347
GUADALUPE
Pertusaria flavoisidiata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 144 (1993)
Kalb 2008a: 243
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria goniostoma Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 398 (1884)
Müller 1884a: 398
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria hadrocarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 376 (1924)
= Pertusaria asperata A. W. Archer
Archer 1997: 73; Archer & Elix 1992: 417; 1994a: 13; Messuti 2005: 114, 115; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 376
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
Pertusaria hymenea (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil. 1: 353 (1836)
= Pertusaria wulfenii DC.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria hypochrysea Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 5 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 5
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Pertusaria irregularis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 333 (1956), nom. inval.
Archer 1997: 82; 1992a: 18; Magnusson 1956: 333
FIJI: Kadavu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria kashiwadanii Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 234 (1979)
Shibuichi 1979: 234
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Pertusaria lacerans Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 270 (1884)
Archer 1997: 187
FIJI: Kadavu
Pertusaria leioplaca DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 6: 173 (1815)
= Pertusaria leucostoma (Bernh.) A. Massal.
Hue 1891: 83; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1859a: 242; 1861: 45; 1868: 71; Smith 1922: 84; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pertusaria leioplaca var. octospora Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 182 (1861)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria leioplacella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 71 (1868)
Archer 1991: 257; 1992: 426; 1997: 85; Archer & Elix 1992: 426; Hue 1891: 81; Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 71; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
FIJI: Amba
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
VANUATU
Pertusaria melanospora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 3: 159 (1855)
Messuti 2005: 116; Zahlbruckner 1924: 377
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
*Pertusaria molokaiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
*Pertusaria montpittensis A. W. Archer, in Elix, Streimann & Archer, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992)
Archer 1997: 110, 111; Archer & Elix 1994a: 21; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 65
FIJI: Viti Levu
TONGA: 'Eua
*Pertusaria oahuensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pertusaria pachythallina (Räsänen) Messuti, in Guarrera et al., Fl. Cript. Tierra del Fuego 13: 53 (2002)
Messuti 2005: 116
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pertusaria papillulata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)
= Pertusaria polycarpa var. monospora Zahlbr.
Messuti 2005: 116, 118; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375, 376
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pertusaria pertractata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876)
= Pertusaria gibberosa Müll. Arg.
Archer 1997: 66
VANUATU
Pertusaria pertusella Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)
Archer 1997: 125
VANUATU: Aniwa
Pertusaria phlyctaenula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)
Messuti 2005: 119
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pertusaria propinqua Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 273 (1884)
Magnusson 1956: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria pycnothelia Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 70 (1868)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. dispora Müll. Arg.
Archer 1997: 136; Hue 1891: 83; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 84; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pertusaria quassiae (Fée) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 45 (1861)
Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Pertusaria ramulifera H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 56 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai
*Pertusaria rubroreagens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A: 59 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 59
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria sandwicensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 61 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
*Pertusaria sellingii H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 58 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Pertusaria straminella Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 25 (1936)
Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 62
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Pertusaria tetrathalamia var. tetraspora Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 84 (1887)
Müller 1887: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria thiospoda C. Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882)
Archer 1997: 151; Archer & Elix 1994a: 25; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 68
VANUATU
Pertusaria trypetheliiformis (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. trypetheliiformis Nyl.
Archer 1997: 226; Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241; 1859b: 283; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pertusaria variolosa (Kremp.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 106 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 179 (1861)
= Pertusaria skottsbergii Zahlbr.
= Pertusaria hawaiiensis Erichs.
= Pertusaria contraria H. Magn.
Archer 1997: 209; Archer & Messuti 1997: 376–378; Crombie 1877: 225; Erichsen 1936: 41; Graff 1917: 20; Hue 1891: 80; Krempelhuber 1870: 110; Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58, 59; Messuti 2005: 119, 120; Müller 1887: 79; 1893a: 103; 1897: 297; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 83; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269; 1924: 377, 378
FIJI: Kadavu
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU: Malakula
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pertusaria velatoides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 83 (1922)
Smith 1922: 83
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria wulfenii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn., 2: 320 (1805)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria zahlbruckneri H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 55 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 331; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 55
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
PHAEOGRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
*Phaeographina albogranulifera M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Phaeographina caesiohians (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 100 (1936)
Herre 1958: 29; Magnusson 1956: 273
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
PALAU
*Phaeographina celata A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 327 (2004)
Archer 2004: 327; 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
*Phaeographina faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 40 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 273; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Phaeographina megalospora A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 83: 366 (2002)
Archer 2002: 366; Archer 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Phaeographina ochracea (Hepp) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 285 (1892)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Phaeographina rhodoplaca Müll. Arg , Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 32:157 (1893)
Magnusson 1956: 274
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Phaeographina vanuatuensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109, 110
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
PHAEOGRAPHIS Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
Phaeographis aggregata Redinger, Ann. Mycol. 31: 175 (1933)
Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Phaeographis angulosa Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)
Müller 1887: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis brasiliensis (A. Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)
Archer 2006: 115; 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
= Phaeographina caesioradians (Leight.) Redinger.
Archer 2006: 116; 2007: 19; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna
Phaeographis circumscripta (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 366 (1924)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Phaeographis cohibens (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 69 (1936)
= Lecanactis cohibens Nyl.
= Graphis cohibens (Nyl.) Vain.
Archer 2007: 19; Vainio 1924: 12
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Phaeographis concava Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 384 (1882)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis dendritica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 382 (1882)
= Graphis dendritica Ach.
Klement 1966: 260; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 36; Müller 1893a: 107; Sato 1971: 6; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Weber 1986: 478; 1993: 433
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 208 (1882)
Archer 2004b: 775; 2006: 118; 2007: 19; Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35; Müller 1893a: 107; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115; Vainio 1924: 12
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU: Efate; Espíritu Santo
Phaeographis fuscodisca M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 84 (1966)
Sato 1971: 6
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Phaeographis hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 262 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 262
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Phaeographis heterochroa Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symbol. Sinicae 3: 50 (1930)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
*Phaeogaphis intercedens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 264 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 264
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 329 (2002)
Archer 2004b: 775
VANUATU
Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
= Graphis inusta Ach.
= Graphis dendritica var. inusta (Ach.) Tuck.
= Graphis smithii Leight.
Hue 1891: 157; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37 1943; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 112; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Zahlbruckner 1908: 238
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Phaeographis lerati de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 462 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 462
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis leucocheila (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 26 (1887)
= Graphis dendritica var. leucocheila (Fée) Tuck.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Phaeographis leptogramma (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:379 (1924)
= Graphis leptogramma Nyl.
Hue 1891: 156; Müller 1893a: 106; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 111
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
Archer 2006: 126; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Vezda 1989a: 1
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
*Phaeographis malacodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 381 (1924)
= Graphis malacodes Nyl.
Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1967: 196; 1868: 116; Staiger 2002: 242
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Phaeographis neocaledonica Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 107 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)
= Lecanactis planiuscula Mont. & Bosch
= Graphis diversa var. planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.
= Graphis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.
Harada 1994a: 99; Hue 1891: 157; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 113
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Anatahan; Guguan; Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Phaeographis punctiformis (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Phaeographis salazinica (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 19 (2007)
= Phaeographina salazinica A. W. Archer
Archer 2003b: 147; 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis scalpturata (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 345 (2002)
= Phaeographina scalpturata (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Follmann 1962b: 255; Zahlbruckner 1924: 327
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis submarcescens (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 387 (1924)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
*Phaeographis substellata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 36 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Phaeographis tremulans Müll. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 460 (1895)
Archer 2004b: 775
FIJI
VANUATU
Phaeographis vicarians (Vain.) M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 88 (1966)
Kurokawa 1969: 688; Sato 1971: 6
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PHAEOPHYSCIA Essl.; Physciaceae
Phaeophyscia endococcina (Körb.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 35 (1977)
= Physcia endococcina Th. Fr.
Magnusson 1956: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978)
Esslinger 1978: 301
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 302 (1978)
Esslinger 2004a: 408
GUADALUPE
Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycologia 7: 305 (1978)
= Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl.
Müller 1887: 78; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Redinger 1940: 60; Smith 1991: 38; Weber 1986: 478
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phaeophyscia laciniata Essl., Mycologia 7: 1247 (1978)
= Physcia setosa var. endococcinea de Lesd.
= Physcia setosa f. microphylla de Lesd.
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 460; Esslinger 1978: 1247; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 1994: 174; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 44 (1977)
= Physcia obscura (Humb.) Fürnr.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PHAEOTREMA Müll. Arg.; Thelotremataceae
*Phaeotrema caledoniense Hale, Phytologia 27: 494 (1974)
Hale 1974b: 494
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phaeotrema foliicola Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 175 (1975)
Hale 1975b: 175
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
PHLOEOPECCANIA J. Steiner; Lichinaceae
Phloeopeccania pulvinulina J. Steiner, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Mat.-Naturwiss. Kl. 7: 93 (1902)
& Büdel 2007: 273
GUADALUPE
PHYLLOBATHELIUM (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.; Phyllobatheliaceae
Phyllobathelium firmum (Stirt.) Vezda, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 44 (2000)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phyllobathelium nigrum R. Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 538 (1988)
Santesson & Tibell 1988: 538
FIJI: Taveuni
PHYLLOPSORA Müll. Arg.; Phyllopsoraceae
Phyllopsora bibula (Taylor) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 239 (1981)
= Lecanora bibula Taylor
Swinscow & Krog 1981: 239; Taylor 1847: 160
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 264 (1894)
Weber 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Phyllopsora corallina var. ochroxantha (Nyl.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 13 (1989)
= Phyllopsora cinerella Zahlbr.
= Phyllopsora cinerella f. virescens Zahlbr.
Brako 1989: 13, 14; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18, 19
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam 1(*1): 138 (1905)
= Lecidea furfuracea Pers.
= Lecidea sanguineoatra var. furfuracea (Pers.) Nyl.
Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 18; Hue 1891: 104; Nylander 1859a: 243; 1868: 82
GUAM
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 90 (1894)
= Lecidea parvifolia Pers.
= Psora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg.
Cheel 1904: 743; Hue 1891: 103; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1855: 150; 1859a: 243; 1867: 195; 1868: 80; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18; Müller 1893a: 102; Smith 1922: 78; Zahlbruckner 1924: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Phyllopsora parvifolia var. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 32: 131 (1893)
= Lecidea parvifolia var. fibrillifera Nyl.
= Psora parvifolia f. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 103; Magnusson 1956: 319; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 81; Swinscow & Krog 1981: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Phyllopsora perpexta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 297 (1897)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 251
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Phyllopsora purpurescens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)
= Lecidea purpurescens Vain.
Vainio 1924: 10
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Phyllopsora santensis (Tuck.) Swinsc. & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 236 (1981)
= Phyllopsora corallina var. santensis
Okamoto 1999: 43
OGASAWARA: SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Phyllopsora societatis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)
= Lecidea societatis Vain.
Vainio 1924: 10
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Mich.; Physciaceae
Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne: 79 (1882)
Linder 1934: 218; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 2002b: 359
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)
Graff 1917: 21; Linder 1934: 219
GUAM
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Physcia alba (Fée) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 23 (1887)
Hedrick 1942: [not seen]; Herre 1955: 340; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 67; Niering & Miller 1956: 178
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Physcia albata (F. Wilson) Hale, Bryologist 66: 72 (1963)
= Parmelia subpallida H. Magn.
Hale 1963: 73; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 250 (1839)
Cheel 1904: 743; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Moberg 2002b: 362
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Physcia callosa Nyl., Flora 52: 119 (1869)
Weber 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Physcia clementiana Kickx., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 1: 226 (1867)
= Physcia stellaris var. astroidea Tuck., nom. inval.
Tuckerman 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Physcia crispa f. rosella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 58 (1868)
Hue 1890: 318
NEW CALEDONIA
Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl., Flora 64: 537 (1881)
Moberg 2002b: 362
GUADALUPE
*Physcia fregatarum H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 40 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 41; 1956: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
*Physcia howellii Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 219 (1934)
Linder 1934: 219
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Physcia insularis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 29: 86 (1931)
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
*Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 424 (1860)
Herre 1953: 282; Nylander 1860: 424; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
TUAMOTU: Raroia
WESTERN SAMOA
Physcia integrata var. obsessa (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 141 (1890)
= Physcia obsessa (Mont.) Nyl.
= Physcia alba var. obsessa (Mont.) Lynge
Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Müller 1884b: 91; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
*Physcia integrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 66 (1945)
Herre 1955: 341; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Physcia integrata f. subalba (Vain.), Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 107 (1913)
Vainio 1924: 5
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Physcia lacinulata Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 54 (1891)
Weber 1986: 479
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina
Physcia lopezii Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 333 (1990)
Moberg 1990: 334
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Physcia mexicana de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 8 (1914)
Weber 1986: 479
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador
*Physcia metrauxii de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 8: 140 (1936)
Bouly de Lesdain 1936: 140 [not seen]
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Physcia pandani f. pallescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 390 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 390
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J. W. Thomson, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: 54 (1963)
Moberg 2002b: 368
GUADALUPE
Physcia plumosa (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 106 (1858)
Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; Yuncker 1959: 14
TONGA: 'Eua
Physcia pulverulenta var. angustata Nyl., Bot. Notiser 1853: 155 (1853)
Hue 1890: 320
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Natur. Skrift. I. Math.-Naturvid. Kl. 16: 27 (1924)
= Physcia integrata var. sorediosa Vain.
Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 341; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 68; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1916: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
PALMYRA ISLAND
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 307 (1856)
Knowlton 1888: 94; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Linder 1934: 220; Moberg 2002b: 371
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Physcia tenellula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 181 (1997)
Moberg 1997: 181; 2002b: 371
GUADALUPE
Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 62: 48 (1874)
Kurokawa 1969: 688; Moberg 1997: 186; 2002b: 372; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
GUADALUPE
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Physcia villosula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 185 (1997)
Moberg 1997: 186
GUADALUPE
PHYSCIDIA Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae
Physcidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 6(1): 97 (1908)
Kalb & Elix 1995: 286
FIJI: Viti Levu
PHYSCONIA Poelt; Physciaceae
Physconia distorta (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 218 (1984)
Oliver 1911: 87
KERMADEC ISLANDS
Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 12: 125 (1966)
Esslinger 2002b: 378
GUADALUPE
Physconia fallax Essl., Bull. California Lichen Soc. 7: 4 (2000)
Esslinger 2000: 5; 2002b: 379
GUADALUPE
Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)
Esslinger 2002b: 381
GUADALUPE
PHYSMA A. Massal.; Collemataceae
*Physma amphiurum (Nyl.) Zahlb., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 24 (1925)
= Collema amphiurum Nyl.
= Physma byrsinum var. amphiurum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1890: 232; 1898: 221; Müller 1893a: 99; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38; 1867: 193; 1868: 43
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Physma boryanum (Pers.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 7 (1854)
Glassman 1952: 738; Yuncker 1959: 12
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
TONGA: 'Eua
Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882)
= Collema byrsaeum (Ach.) Nyl.
= Dichodium byrsaeum (Ach.) Nyl.
= Physma byrsinum (Ach.) Nyl. [orthographic variant]
Cheel 1904: 742; Crombie 1877: 224; Frey 1967: 241; Glassman 1952: 738; Harada 1994a: 100; Herre: 1958: 30; Hue 1890: 232; 1898: 221; Krempelhuber 1870: 129; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Müller 1893a 955; 1897: 292; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38; 1867: 193; 1868: 42; Riedl 1988: 274; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Vainio 1921: 45; 1924: 7; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1908: 256
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Sarigan
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Collema (Physma) byrsinum var. divisum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 12: 281 (1859)
Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38
NEW CALEDONIA
Physma byrsinum f. hypomelaenum (Nyl.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 130 (1906)
= Collema byrsinum var. hypomelaena Nyl.
Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1859b: 281; Vainio 1924: 7
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Physma chilense Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 9, 5: 126 (1906)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 334
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Physma hypopsilum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 45 (1921)
Yuncker 1959: 12
TONGA: Tongatapu
Physma plicatum (Pers.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 136 (1906)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Magnusson 1956: 288; Yuncker 1959: 12
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
TONGA: Tongatapu
*Physma plicatum var. papulosa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 19 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 19
NEW CALEDONIA
Physma pseudoisidiatum Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 245 (1991)
Smith 1991: 37; Verdon 1992b: 195; Verdon & Elix 1994b: 214
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Physma radians Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(7): 112 (1915)
Kurokawa 1969: 688
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Physma reflectens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 27 (1925)
= Collema reflectens Nyl.
Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1867: 193; 1868: 43
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PILOPHORUS Th. Fr.; Stereocaulaceae
Pilophorus staufferii Frey, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 86: 242 (1967)
Frey 1967: 242; Jahns 1981: 328
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PLACIDIUM A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae
Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)
Breuss 2002b: 389
GUADALUPE
Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)
Breuss 2002b: 393
GUADALUPE
PLACOPSIS (Nyl.) Lindsay; Trapeliaceae
Placopsis chilena I. M. Lamb, Lilloa 13: 213 (1947)
Lamb 1947: 214, 215
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 90 (1940)
Lamb 1947: 226; Smith 1991: 39; Weber 1966b: 196 ['doubtful record']; 1986: 491
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Placopsis fuscidula I. M. Lamb ex Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 138 (1939)
= Lecanora gelida f. leprosula Zahlbr.
Lamb 1947: 207, 209; Zahlbruckner 1924: 382
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Placopsis gelida (L.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 376 (1861)
= ?Lecanora gelida f. nuda Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 343; Zahlbruckner 1924: 381, 382
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Placopsis gelida var. subreagens I. M. Lamb, Lilloa 13: 206 (1947)
= ?Lecanora patagonica f. sorediosula Zahlbr.
Lamb 1947: 206, 207; Zahlbruckner 1924: 382
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I. M. Lamb, Res. Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 1937–38, 1: 3 (1940)
Lamb 1947: 247; Magnusson 1956: 343; Smith 1991: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 57 (1888)
Lamb 1947: 270
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
Placopsis rhodophthalma (Müll. Arg.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 2: 25 (1947)
= Lecanora argillacea f. rhodophthalma Müll. Arg.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 382
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PLATYGRAMME Fée; Graphidaceae
Platygramma computata (Kremp.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 19 (2007)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
PLATYGRAPHA Nyl.; Lecanactidaceae
*Platygrapha flavidoatra Kremp., Reise 'Novara' 1: 108 (1870)
Krempelhuber 1870: 108
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
PLATYTHECIUM Staiger; Graphidaceae
Platythecium albolabiata (Patw. & Kulk.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)
Archer 2007: 20
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
Platythecium anonacea (Müll. Arg.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)
Archer 2007: 20
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Platythecium colliculosum (Mont.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 380 (2002)
= Graphina intortula (Stirt.) Zahlbr.
Archer 2004b: 773; 2007: 20; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 112
FIJI
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Malo
*Platythecium cristobalensis (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)
= Graphis cristobalensis A. W. Archer
Archer 2004a: 324; 2007: 20
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
Platythecium dimorphodes (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 383 (2002)
Archer 2004b: 773; Archer 2007: 20
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU
Platythecium grammitis (Fée) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 385 (2002)
= Graphis grammitis Fée
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:Kauai; Maui
Platythecium leiogramma (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 388 (2002)
Archer 2007: 20
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; New Georgia Group; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
Platythecium pertenellum (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005)
Archer 2006: 141
VANUATU
POCSIA Vězda; Incertae Sedis [Verrucariales]
Pocsia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 47 (2000)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
POELTIARIA Hertel; Lecideaceae
Poeltiaria corralensis (Räsänen) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984)
= Lecidea leucoplaca auct Zahlbr. non Müll. Arg.
Hertel 1989: 230; Zahlbruckner 1924: 360
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
POLYBLASTIOPSIS Zahlbr.; Arthopyreniaceae
*Polyblastiopsis ascidioides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 347 (1922)
= Verrucaria ascidioides Nyl.
= Polyblastia ascidioides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 115; Müller 1892: 288; Nylander 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 129
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Polyblastiopsis fauriei Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 11 (1944)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 11
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Polyblastiopsis subargentea Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6):12 (1944)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 12
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
POLYCHIDIUM A. Massal.; Massalongiaceae
*Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 107 (1963)
= Leptogium dendriscum Nyl.
= Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Leptogidium byssoides (Carr.) Zahlbr.
= Leptodendriscum neocaledonicum Vain.
= Leptogidium neocaledonicum (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Henssen 1963: 107, 108; Hue 1890: 237; Klement 1966: 264; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Magnusson 1956: 288; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 59; Nylander 1858a: 91; 1858c: 135; 1859a: 235
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Maui
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 402 (1821)
Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 60.
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
POLYMERIDIUM (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris; Trypetheliaceae
Polymeridium cinereonigricans (Vain.) R. C. Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Bot. 7: 637 (1993) ['1991']
= Clathroporina cinereonigricans (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 237
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Polymeridium proponens (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Bot. 7: 637 (1993) ['1991']
= Verrucaria proponens Nyl.
= Polyblastia proponens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Polyblastiopsis proponens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Harris 1993: 637; Hue 1892: 115; Müller 1882a: 402; 1892: 286; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 130
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PORINA (Ach.) Müll. Arg.; Porinaceae
Porina alba (R. Sant.) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 412 (2004)
= Phyllophiale alba R. Sant.
= Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vezda
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198
ISLA DEL COCO
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 112 (1922)
Aptroot & Lücking 2001: 511
WESTERN SAMOA
Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 364 (1921)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Vezda 1998: 192; McCarthy 2003: 20
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Porina atrocoerulea Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina bellendenica Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891)
= Porina oceanica Räsänen
McCarthy 1993b: 33; Räsänen 1944: 34
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Porina canthicarpa P. M. McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001)
McCarthy 2003: 20
VANUATU: Efaté
Porina cerina (Zahlbr.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 248 (1952)
Lücking et al. 2001b: 197
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina cestrensis (Mich.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 338 (1883)
Harada & McCarthy 1997: 73; McCarthy 2000a: 20 ['cf.']
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Anatahan; Saipan
Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 20 (1884)
= Verrucaria chlorotica Ach.
= Porina fernandeziana Zahlbr.
Hue 1892: 111; McCarthy 1993b: 35; 1996b: 23; Magnusson 1956: 235 (‘cf.’); Nylander 1858a: 138; 1859a: 247; Zahlbruckner 1924: 320
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
*Porina chlorotera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)
= Verrucaria chlorotera Nyl.
Hue 1892: 113; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Porina coarctata P. M. McCarthy & Harada, in McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 87: 32 (2003)
= Porina aggregata P. M. McCarthy & Harada, nom. illegit.
Harada & McCarthy 1997: 70; McCarthy 2003a: 32
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan
Porina conica R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 232 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking et al. 2001b: 197; McCarthy 2003: 21
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina corruscans (Rehm) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 223 (1952)
= Phylloporina nitidula f. validior Zahlbr.
= Porina mangiferae Vain.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Santesson 1952: 223, 224; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1924: 14; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Porina crassa P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 41 (1993)
McCarthy 2002: 41
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
*Porina deminuta P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 21 (2000)
McCarthy 2000a: 21
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Porina depressula Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)
= Verrucaria nucula auct. non Ach.
Hue 1892: 114; Magnusson 1956: 236; Nylander 1868: 124
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 42 (2000) f. eminentior
= Thelenella eminentior Nyl.
= Verrucaria eminentior (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Clathroporina eminentior (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Anthracothecium eminentius (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 114; McCarthy 1995: 325, 329; 1996b: 22; 2000c: 26; Müller 1880: 44; 1893a: 109; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; 1868: 125; Redinger 1940: 47
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl. 1: 76 (1837)
= Phylloporina epiphylla Fée
= Verrucaria epiphylla (Fée) Nyl.
= Porina epiphylla var. praestans (Nyl.) Vain.
Hue 1892: 112; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156; McCarthy 2003: 21; Müller 1893a: 109; Nylander 1858b: 38; 1859a: 247; Santesson 1952: 239; Sbarbaro 1939: 100; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1966a: [143]; 1993: 433; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
TONGA: 'Eua
VANUATU: Efaté
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Porina exocha (Nyl.) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 23 (2000)
= Clathroporina exocha (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
McCarthy 2000a: 23
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Porina farinosa C. Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 74 (1886)
McCarthy 1995: 338; 2000a: 23
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: 'Eua
Porina fulvella Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 335 (1883)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy 2003: 21
ISLA DEL COCO
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina fusca Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 52: 283 (1991)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 384 (1922) var. guentheri
McCarthy 2000a: 24
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Porina hibisci Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 14
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Porina cf. imitatrix Müll. Arg., Flora 73: 196 (1890)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156
ISLA DEL COCO
*Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rep. Austral. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.: 452 (1895)
= Verrucaria mastoidea var. internigrans Nyl.
McCarthy 1994a: 396; 2000c: 26; 2002: 41; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 123
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo
Porina kamerunensis F. Schill., Hedwigia 67: 289 (1927)
= Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R. Sant.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina karnatakensis Makhija, Adawadkar & Patw., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 538 (1994)
= Porina atropunctata Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A. L. Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 333 (1911)
= Porina rufocarpella Zahlbr.
McCarthy 1993b: 65, 67; 1996b: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 321
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Porina leptosperma Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina leptospermoides Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157
ISLA DEL COCO
Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 363 (1921)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157
ISLA DEL COCO
Porina limitata C. Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886)
McCarthy 2000c: 27
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina lucida R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 240 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; McCarthy 2003: 21
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; San Cristobal
*Porina macroverrucosa P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 67 (1993)
= Porina depressula Zahlbr., nom. illeg. non Müll. Arg. (1885)
McCarthy 1993b: 67; Zahlbruckner 1924: 322
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)
= Verrucaria mastoidea Ach.
Harada & McCarthy 1997: 73; Hue 1892: 113; McCarthy 1996: 23; 2000a: 25; 2000c: 27; 2002: 41; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 52; 1868: 123; Weber 1993: 433
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
GUAM
ISLA DEL COCO
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Efaté
Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885)
McCarthy 2000c: 27; 2002: 41
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda, in Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998)
McCarthy 2003: 21
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Porina mundula Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 402 (1885)
Müller 1887: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina nitidula Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)
= Phylloporina nitidula (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Santesson 1952: 226; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.); Zahlbruckner 1908: 233
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Porina nucula Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 112 (1814)
Nylander 1867: 196; McCarthy 2000a: 25
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Porina octomera (Müll. Arg.) F. Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157
ISLA DEL COCO
Porina pallescens R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 263 (1952)
McCarthy 2003: 22
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina papuensis P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 86 (1993)
Harada & McCarthy 1997: 74; McCarthy 2002: 41
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Sarigan
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
*Porina perminuta Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)
= Phylloporina perminuta (Vain.) Zahlbr.
Harada 1994a: 100; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; McCarthy 2000a: 26; 2003: 22; Santesson 1952: 217, 218; Vainio 1924: 14
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Guguan
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
*Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 288 (1892), as rhaphidophora
= Verrucaria rhaphidiophora Nyl.
Hue 1892: 126; McCarthy 1994b: 510; Müller 1892: 288; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 132
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Porina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 334 (1883)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1966a: [143]; 1993: 433
ISLA DEL COCO
*Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 287 (1892)
= Verrucaria rudiuscula Nyl.
Hue 1892: 114; Müller 1892: 287; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 227 (1890)
= Phylloporina rufula (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157; McCarthy 1996b: 24; 2003: 22; Santesson 1952: 251; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Porina samoana Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 298 (1897)
Müller 1897: 298; Zahlbruckner 1908: 230
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Porina sandwicensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 236 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 236
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Porina semecarpi Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 367 (1921)
McCarthy 2003: 22; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vĕzda, P. M. McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 22 (1999)
McCarthy 2003: 23
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
*Porina subchlorotica (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)
= Verrucaria subchlorotica Nyl.
Hue 1892: 112; McCarthy 1993b: 27; Müller 1892: 287; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Porina subinterstes (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 364 (1889)
McCarthy 2000a: 27
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Porina tahitiensis (Räsänen) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 343 (1995), as tahitensis
= Thelenella tahitiensis Räsänen, as tahitensis
McCarthy 1995: 343; 1996b: 24; Räsänen 1944: 33
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885) var. tetracerae
= Verrucaria interstes Nyl.
= Porina interstes (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Porina isidiophora Vain.
= Porina tetracerae var. saxorum Zahlbr.
Harada & McCarthy 1997: 74; Harmand 1911: 126; Hue 1892: 113; Magnusson 1956: 237; McCarthy 1993b: 108, 111, 112; 2000a: 28; 2000c: 28; 2002; 41; Müller 1893a: 109; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 123; Weber 1993: 433; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isla Santiago
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Porina tetracerae var. granularis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 13 (1943)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 13
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Porina tetracerae var. persimilis (Müll. Arg.) P. M. McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 401 (1994)
McCarthy 2000c: 28
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Porina tetramera (Malme) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Porina tolgensis P. M. McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001)
McCarthy 2003: 23
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Guadalcanal
Porina vanuatuensis Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 206 (2001)
Lücking et al. 2001b: 198, 206, 207; McCarthy 2003: 23
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo
Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; McCarthy 2003: 23
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
PORPIDIA Körb.; Lecideaceae
Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 433 (1984)
Hertel 1987: 332
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PROTOPANNARIA (Gyeln.) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman; Pannariaceae
*Protopannaria hilaris (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 247 (2004)
= Pannaria hilaris Zahlbr.
Jørgensen 2004: 247; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PSEUDEPHEBE M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae
Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex Arnold) Brodo & D. Hawksw., Opera Bot. 42: 140 (1977)
Brodo & Hawksworth 1977: 145; Smith 1984: 251; 1991: 39
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M. Choisy, Icon. Lich. Univ., ser. 2, fasc. 1: s.n. (1930)
= Alectoria pubescens (L.) R. Howe
= Alectoria pacifica Stizenb.
Hawksworth 1972: 235; Ryan 2002b: 411; Stizenberger 1895b: 537
GUADALUPE
PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA Vain.; Lobariaceae
Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 35 (1898)
= Sticta argyracea Delise
= Stictina argyracea (Delise) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria argyracea f. isidiophora Nyl.
= Stictina argyracea var. crenata Nyl.
= Stictina argyracea f. dissecta Harm.
= Pseudocyphellaria horridula H. Magn.
= Pseudocyphellaria horridula var. excrescens H. Magn.
Galloway 1994b: 117, 118; Hue 1890: 295; Harmand 1914: 12; Kashiwadani 1979: 20; Krempelhuber 1870: 120; Kurokawa 1969: 691; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 81–83; Müller 1897: 293; Nylander 1858a: 102; 1859a: 238; 1860: 334; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 52; Redinger 1940: 52; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1908: 266; 1924: 345
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) argyracea var. sorediifera Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 92 (1828)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 345
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Sm.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 183 (1890)
= Sticta aurata Ach.
= Sticta aurata var. angustata Kremp.
Cheel 1904: 743; 1913: 315, 316; Farlow 1903: 86; Galloway 1994b: 119; Harmand 1914: 11; Hue 1890: 305; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; 1881: 336; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Müller 1889b: 61; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1860: 361; 1861: 43; 1859a: 238; 1867: 194; 1868: 55; Oliver 1911: 87; Redinger 1940: 51; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Riedl 1988: 274; Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 46; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1924: 350
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
'SAMOA'
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) aurata var. pallens Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 361 (1860)
Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 46
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pseudocyphellaria beccarii (Kremp.) D. J. Galloway, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London (Bot.) 24: 119 (1994)
= Sticta beccarii Kremp.
Galloway 1994b: 119, 121, 122; Glassman 1952: 738
FIJI: Viti Levu
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pseudocyphellaria berberina (G. Forst.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 9: 95 (1977)
= Sticta orygmaea Ach.
= Pseudocyphellaria orygmaea (Ach.) Malme
Galloway 1992: 74;Hue 1890: 305; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 55; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1924: 351
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Pseudocyphellaria berteroana (Mont.) Redón, Anales Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 10: 21 (1977)
= Sticta berteroana Mont.
= Stictina berteroana (Mont.) Nyl.
= Ricasolia berteroana (Mont.) Hue
Galloway 1992: 77; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Zahlbruckner 1924: 347
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria billardierei (Delise) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 2: 39 (1932)
= Sticta richardii Mont.
= Sticta faveolata var. richardii (Mont.) Lindsay
= Sticta fossulata var. richardii (Mont.) Nyl.
= Crocodia richardii (Mont.) Trevis.
= Lobaria fossulata var. richardii(Mont.) Hellb.
= Pseudocyphellaria richardii (Mont.) Räsänen
Galloway 1992: 216, 219; Zahlbruckner 1924: 354
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)
= Sticta carpoloma Delise
Archer & Elix 1994a: 11; Crombie 1877: 224; Galloway 1994b: 122; Hue 1890: 297; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 84; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1859a: 238; 1860: 339; Redinger 1940: 52; Tuckerman 1862a: 137; Vainio 1924: 6; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1908: 267; 1924: 349
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (de Not.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 26A(14): 9 (1934)
Galloway 1994b: 123
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins
Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Müll. Arg.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 29 (1899)
= Pseudocyphellaria durvillei (Delise) Vain.
= Sticta orygmaea var. durvillei (Delise) Zahlbr.
Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)
= Sticta crocata (L.) Ach.
= Stictina crocata (L.) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. leucosticta (Pers.) H. Magn.
= Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. isidiotyla (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn.
= Sticta xanthosticta Pers.
= Sticta mougeotiana Delise
= Stictina mougeotiana (Delise) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana (Delise) Vain.
= Stictina mougeoutiana var. aurigera (Delise) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana var. aurigera (Delise) Vain.
= Sticta mougeotiana var. xantholoma Delise
= Stictina mougeotiana var. xantholoma (Delise) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria xantholoma (Delise) C. W. Dodge
= Sticta crocata f. sandwicensis Zahlbr.
= Pseudocyphellaria hawaiiensis H. Magn.
= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis (H. Magn.) Räsänen
= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis var. scrobiculata Räsänen
= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis var. xanthocardia Räsänen
Galloway 1992: 94; 1994b: 123–125; Hue 1890: 296, 297; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 298, 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 85–88; Müller 1889b: 61; 1897: 293; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 338, 340; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; Räsänen 1944: 17; Redinger 1940: 53; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; A.L.Smith 1922: 82; C.W.Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; 1866: 225; Vainio 1924: 6; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 480; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267; 1924: 349, 350
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pseudocyphellaria crocatoides D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Kemp, Graphis Scripta 5: 8 (1993)
Galloway 1993: 8; 1994b: 125, 126; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8
FIJI: Taveuni
*Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) crocatoides f. sandwicensis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 29 (1912)
Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Pseudocyphellaria desfontainii (Delise) Vain., Résult Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 29 (1903)
= Sticta desfontainii Delise
= Stictina carpoloma f. desfontainii (Delise) Nyl.
= Sticta carpoloma f. desfontainii (Delise) Zahlbr.
= Cyanisticta desfontainii (Delise) Räsänen
= Cyanisticta crocata var. tongaensis Sbarbaro
= Cyanisticta mougeotiana subsp. dentata Räsänen
Galloway 1985: 304; 1994b: 126, 127, 129; Sbarbaro 1939: 102; Räsänen 1944: 16
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Taveuni; Viti Levu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Nyl.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980)
= Stictina fragillima var. dissecta Müll. Arg.
Filson 1986: 283; Galloway 1992: 97; 1994b: 131; Müller 1883c: 22
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 118 (1913)
= Sticta dissimulata Nyl.
= Stictina dissimulata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 84; Müller 1897: 294; Redinger 1940: 52; Zahlbruckner 1908: 261
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
SAMOA
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) dissimulata var. inaequalis Zahlbr., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 1: 171 (1928)
Glassman 1952: 738
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
Pseudocyphellaria dozyana (Mont. & Bosch) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)
Galloway 1994b: 133
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz; Santa Maria; Santiago
Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)
= Sticta faveolata Delise
Tuckerman 1862a: 137
FIJI
Pseudocyphellaria flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 5: 115 (1913)
= Sticta flavicans Hook.f. & Taylor
= Sticta endochrysea var. flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll. Arg.
= Sticta orygmaea var. flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr.
Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1992: 123; Klement 1966: 164; Müller 1889b: 61; 1893a: 101; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Smith 1991: 38; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) fragillima C. Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 279 (1855)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 346
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) fragillima var. linearis (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 346 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 346
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria freycinetii (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 34 (1899)
= Sticta freycinetii Delise
Galloway 1992: 128; Nylander 1860: 365; Smith 1922: 83; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1924: 354
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. fimbriata Mont., in Gay, Hist. Fisc. y Politic. Chile, Bot. 8: 121 (1852)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 354
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. lactucaefolia Müll. Arg., Miss. Scient. Cap. Horn 5: 157 (1888)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 354
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. divulsa Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 56 (1901)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 354
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria gilva (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)
= Sticta erythroscypha Taylor
Galloway 1992: 130, 135; Müller 1888b: 136; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Taylor 1847: 181
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C. W. Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 79 (1948)
Galloway 1992: 139
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Pseudocyphellaria godeffroyi (Kremp.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)
= Sticta godeffroyi Kremp.
= Stictina gymnoloma Nyl.
= Stictina intricata var. gymnoloma (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Pseudocyphellaria intricata var. gymnoloma (Nyl.) Vain.
Galloway 1985: 304; 1994b: 134, 135; Hue 1890: 295; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 335; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267
FIJI: Viti Levu
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pseudocyphellaria guilleminii (Mont.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 18: 127 (1986)
= Sticta guilleminii Mont.
= Sticta hirsuta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Mont.
= Sticta obvoluta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.
= Stictina hirsuta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.
= Crocodia guilleminii (Mont.) Trevis.
= Stictina guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.
= Cyanisticta guilleminii (Mont.) Räsänen
= Sticta guilleminii var. stictica Zahlbr.
Galloway 1986: 127, 129, 130; 1992: 142, 145; Zahlbruckner 1924: 348, 349
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) hirsuta (Mont.) Vain., Hedwigia 38: 187 (1899)
= Sticta hirsuta Mont.
Galloway 1992: 155; Zahlbruckner 1924: 348
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria homalosticta Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 117 (1913)
= Pseudocyphellaria amphistictoides Vain.
Galloway 1994b: 136, 137; Vainio 1913: 117; 1924: 6
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Ovalau; Viti Levu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva; Ua Pu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Pseudocyphellaria imbricatula (Taylor) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)
= Sticta imbricatula Taylor
= Sticta endochrysa f. imbricatula (Taylor) Nyl.
Galloway 1985: 305; 1994b: 156, 158; Müller 1888b: 137; Taylor 1847: 180
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Pseudocyphellaria imshaugii D. J. Galloway & Redón, in Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 46: 158 (1992)
Galloway 1992: 158, 160
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)
Galloway 1994b: 131
FIJI: Viti Levu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Pseudocyphellaria intricata (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 27: 36 (1898)
= Sticta intricata Delise
= Pseudocyphellaria intricata var. subargyracea (Nyl.) H. Magn.
= Sticta intricata f. subargyracea (Nyl.) Hue
= Stictina intricata var. thouarsii (Delise) Nyl.
= Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii (Delise) Vain.
Galloway 1992: 164; 1994b: 139; Hue 1890: 295; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 83; Müller 1889b: 61; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1860: 335; 1867: 194; 1868: 52; Redinger 1940: 53; Sbarbaro 1939: 102; Smith 1922: 82; Sykes 1977: 47; Zahlbruckner 1908: 266; 1924: 346
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pseudocyphellaria mallota (Tuck.) H. Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 7 (1940)
Galloway 1986: 139; 1992: 170
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Pseudocyphellaria mooreana (Zahlbr.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys. 964 (1977)
= Sticta mooreana Zahlbr.
= Sticta impressa var. dissecta Müll. Arg.
= Sticta physiospora f. dissecta (Müll. Arg.) Stizenb.
Filson 1986: 279; Galloway 1992: 180, 182; Zahlbruckner 1896: 193
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pseudocyphellaria multifida (Nyl.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)
= Sticta multifida Nyl.
= Sticta dissimulata var. multifida (Nyl.) Nyl.
Frey 1967: 241; Hue 1890: 306; Smith 1922: 83
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
'POLYNESIA'
Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn., Acta Horti Gothoborg 14: 30 (1940)
= Stictina crocata f. esorediata Müll. Arg.
= Sticta crocata f. esorediata (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. esorediata (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn., as esorediosa
Galloway 1994b: 141; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 85; Müller 1889b: 61; 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pseudocyphellaria nitida (Taylor) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 26 (1899)
= Sticta nitida Taylor
= Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma f. ornata (Zahlbr.) Follmann
Galloway 1992: 187; Zahlbruckner 1924: 349
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria norvegica (Gyeln.) P. James, in Coppins & James, Lichenologist 11: 172 (1979)
Galloway 1992: 195
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) orygmaea var. endochrysea Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 352 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 352
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria physciospora (Nyl.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 20 (1899)
Galloway 1992: 204
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pseudocyphellaria pickeringii (Tuck.) D. J. Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 17: 218 (1988)
= Sticta urvillei var. flavicans auct. non Hook.
= Pseudocyphellaria flavicans auct. non (Hook.) Vain.
= Sticta flavissima var. simulans Müll. Arg.
= Stictina flavissima var. simulans (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Galloway 1994b: 142; Hue 1890: 304; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Müller 1897: 294; Riedl 1988: 275; Zahlbruckner 1908: 264
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pseudocyphellaria poculifera (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway & P. James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)
Filson 1986: 279; Müller 1882a: 304; Galloway 1994b: 142, 143
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pseudocyphellaria prolificans (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 116 (1913)
= Sticta prolificans Nyl.
= Crocodia prolificans (Nyl.) Trevis.
Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1994b: 143, 145, 146; Hue 1890: 307; Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1861: 42; 1867: 194; 1868: 55
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Ngau; Ovalau; Viti Levu
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Upolu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Pseudocyphellaria punctillaris (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Kemp, Graphis Scripta 5: 9 (1993)
Galloway 1994b: 147
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
*Pseudocyphellaria reineckeana (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)
= Stictina reineckeana Müll. Arg.
= Sticta reineckeana (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Galloway 1985: 305; 1994b: 147, 149; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8; Müller 1897: 295; Zahlbruckner 1908: 262
FIJI: Vanua Levu; Viti Levu
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Pseudocyphellaria santessonii D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 18: 152 (1986)
Galloway 1992: 220
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Pseudocyphellaria semilanata (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)
= Stictina semilanata Müll. Arg.
= Sticta semilanata (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
= Cyanisticta semilanata (Müll. Arg.) Szatala
Galloway 1985: 306; 1994b: 150, 152; Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner: 1908: 250
FIJI: Viti Levu
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Pseudocyphellaria skottsbergii D. J. Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 46: 224 (1992)
Galloway 1992: 225, 227
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Pseudocyphellaria stenophylla (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)
= Sticta stenophylla Müll. Arg.
= Pseudocyphellaria prolificans var. angustata Räsänen
Müller 1882a: 304; Galloway 1985: 306; 1994b: 152, 153; Räsänen 1944: 16
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pseudocyphellaria sulphurea (Schaerer) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)
= Sticta damaecornis var. quercifolia Fr.
= Sticta demutabilis Kremp.
= Stictina demutabilis (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
= Pseudocyphellaria demutabilis (Kremp.) Gyeln.
= Sticta demutabilis f. laevis Kremp.
= Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata var. laevis (Kremp.) Szatala
= Sticta demutabilis f. minor Kremp.
Galloway 1985: 307; 1994b: 154, 156; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8; Müller 1897: 294; Smith 1922: 83; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; Zahlbruckner 1908: 262
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
FIJI: Viti Levu; Taveuni
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
VANUATU: Aneitym
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Pseudocyphellaria verrucosa (Mont.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 21: 89 (1989)
= Sticta argyracea var. verrucosa Mont.
= Stictina argyracea var. verrucosa (Mont.) Zahlbr.
= Pseudocyphellaria argyracea var. verrucosa (Mont.) Follmann
Galloway 1992: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 346
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PSEUDOLECANACTIS Zahlbr.; Opegraphaceae
*Pseudolecanactis filicicola Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 243 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 243
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
PSEUDOPARMELIA Lynge; Parmeliaceae
Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 49 (1976)
= Parmelia sphaerospora Nyl.
Riedl 1967: 50
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PSEUDOPYRENULA Müll. Arg.; Trypetheliaceae
Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883) var. diluta
= Verrucaria diluta Fée
= Pyrenula diluta (Fée) Tuck.
= Pseudopyrenula erumpens Müll. Arg.
= Pseudopyrenula diremta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Pseudopyrenula oahuensis H. Magn.
Harris 1998: 137; Hue 1892: 122; Magnusson 1956: 234, 235; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 12, 13; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 130; Tuckerman 1866: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll. Arg. var. degenerans Vain., in Schmidt, Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 148 (1909)
= Pseudopyrenula subnudata Müll. Arg.
= Pseudopyrenula subgregaria Müll. Arg.
Harris 1998: 138; McCarthy 2000c: 28; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 41; Weber 1993: 432
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
PSILOLECHIA A. Massal.; Pilocarpaceae
Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 142 (1949)
Coppins & Purvis 1987: 40; Smith 1991: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
PSORA Hoffm.; Lecideaceae
Psora californica Timdal, Bryologist 89: 257 (1986)
Timdal 2002a: 421
GUADALUPE
Psora crenata (Taylor) Reinke, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 28: 97 (1895)
= Lecidea crenata Taylor
Linder 1934: 212; Timdal 2002a: 422
GUADALUPE
Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2: 68 (1794)
Timdal 2002a: 422
GUADALUPE
Psora globifera (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 91 (1852)
Linder 1934: 212
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 362
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Psora luridella (Tuck.) Fink, Lichen Fl. United States: 213 (1935)
Timdal 2002a: 425
GUADALUPE
Psora nipponica (de Lesd.) Gotth. Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 117 (1979)
= Psora novomexicana de Lesd.
Weber 1993: 432
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
PSOROMA Mich.; Pannariaceae
*Psoroma angustisectum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 342 (1924)
Jørgensen 2003: 65; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Zahlbruckner 1924: 342
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Psoroma cephalodinum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 339 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 340
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Psoroma dasycladum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 341 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 342
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Psoroma pholidotoides (Nyl.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 98 (1869)
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. crispellum Nyl.
Jørgensen 2003: 71; Zahlbruckner 1924: 340
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Psoroma pholidotum (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)
= Parmelia pholidota Mont.
= Pannaria pholidota (Mont.) Nyl.
= Pannaria reticulata Hue, nom. superf.
= Psoroma reticulatum (Hue) Zahlbr., nom. illeg.
Jørgensen 2003: 71; Müller 1888a: 23; Nylander 1869: 31; Zahlbruckner 1924: 340
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Psoroma vulcanicum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 339 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 339
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
PSOROTICHIA A. Massal.; Lichinaceae
Psorotichia squamulosa Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Centralblatt 13: 158 (1902)
Linder 1934: 212
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Psorotichia murorum A. Massal., Framm. Lichenogr. ?page (1855)
Schultz & Aptroot 2008: 451
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
PUNCTELIA Krog; Parmeliaceae
Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog., Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)
= Parmelia rudecta f. albida H. Magn. & Zahlbr.
Hillmann 1940c: 196; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai
Punctelia microsticta (Kremp.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)
= Parmelia microsticta (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 388
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Parmelia (Punctelia) microsticta f. divisa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 388 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 388
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)
Egan & Aptroot 2004: 436
GUADALUPE
PYCNOTHELIA (Ach.) Dufour; Cladoniaceae
Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821)
Patrón et al. 1985: 455;
GUADALUPE
PYRENULA Ach.; Pyrenulaceae
Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vainio, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6(7): 189 (1915)
= Melanotheca anomala (Ach.) Malme
Magnusson 1956: 247; McCarthy 2002: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
Pyrenula aspistea Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 17 (1814)
= Verrucaria aspistea Ach.
= Pyrenula bonplandiae Fée
Hue 1892: 118; Magnusson 1956: 242; McCarthy 2002; 42; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1858b: 44; 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; 1868: 127; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231, 1924: 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pyrenula astroidea (Fée) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)
= Parmentaria astroidea Fée
= Pyrenastrum astroideum (Fée) Eschw.
= Verrucaria astroidea (Fée) Nyl.
= Pyrenastrum astroideum var. duplicans Nyl.
Hue 1892: 116; Magnusson 1956: 247; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18.; McCarthy 2000a: 28; Müller 1893a: 108; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Weber 1986: 475; Zahlbruckner 1908: 233
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pyrenula athallina H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 243 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Pyrenula cerina Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)
= Pyrenula aurantiaca Fée
= Verrucaria aurantiaca (Fée) Nyl.
Crombie 1871: 421; Farlow 1903: 86; Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1858a: 138; 1858b: 48; 1859a: 259; Weber 1966a: [146]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 480
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; Isabela; Marchena; Rábida; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
*Pyrenula circumrubens var. erythrinosa de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 463 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 463
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pyrenula citriformis R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)
McCarthy 2000a: 28 ['aff.']; 2002: 41 ['aff.']
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Pyrenula chilensis (Fée) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 102 (1989)
= Parmentaria chilensis Fée
= Pyrenastrum chilense (Fée) Mont.
Fée 1838: 71 [not seen]; Imshaug & Harris 1969: 78, 81; Montagne 1852: 203 [not seen]
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pyrenula cocoes Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 32: 136 (1893)
Weber 1993: 432
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Pyrenula concatervans (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 15 (1980)
= Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Verrucaria sexlocularis Nyl.
= Pyrenula crystalligera H. Magn.
Harris 1995: 109; Hue 1892: 119; Magnusson 1956: 239; McCarthy 2000a: 29; 2002: 42; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Weber 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pyrenula confinis (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 109 (1995)
= Verrucaria confinis Nyl.
= Anthracothecium confine (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 120; McCarthy 2000a: 29; Nylander 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 129
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula costaricensis Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 93 (1891)
= Pyrenula aspisteoides Vain.
Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 242; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Müller 1893a: 110
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pyrenula cruenta (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 197 (1890)
= Melanotheca cruenta (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
= Verrucaria circumrubens Nyl.
= Pyrenula circumrubens (Nyl.) de Lesd.
Bouly de Lesdain 1910: 463; Harris 1995: 109; Hue 1892: 117; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 128; Weber 1986: 473
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula diffracta Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 34: 35 (1895)
Magnusson 1956: 242
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Pyrenula emersa Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 19 (1929)
Magnusson 1956: 240
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
Pyrenula erumpens R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 91 (1989)
Weber 1993: 432
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Pyrenula farrea (Ach.) Branth. & Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 3: 260 (1869)
= Verrucaria farrea Ach.
Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1859a: 247
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
*Pyrenula fissa H. Magn., Ark. Bot. , ser. 2, 3: 241 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 241
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Pyrenula flagellata Harada, Bryologist 96: 635 (1993)
Harada 1993: 635; 1994a: 100; McCarthy 2002: 42
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
Pyrenula glaziovii Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 32 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 240
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Pyrenula insularum H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 241 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 241
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) interlatens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 244 (1883)
= Astrothelium interlatens Nyl.
Hue 1892: 133; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 134
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) interlatens var. nudatum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 525 (1921)
= Astrothelium interlatens var. nudatum Nyl.
Hue 1892: 133 ; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 134
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula laevigata (Pers.) Arnold, Flora 68: 158 (1885)
= Verrucaria glabrata Ach.
Hue 1892: 119; Krempelhuber 1870: 107; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 128
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pyrenula laevigata f. grisea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ.1: 436 (1922)
= Verrucaria glabrata f. grisea Nyl.
Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1867: 196
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula leucostoma Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 124 (1914)
= Anthracothecium leucostomum (Ach.) Malme
= Pyrenula libricola Fée
= Verrucaria libricola (Fée) Nyl.
= Anthracothecium libricolum (Fée) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 116; Magnusson 1956: 245; McCarthy 2000a: 30; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Weber 1986: 459; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231; 1916: 34; Tuckerman 1866: 234
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) lyonii Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 363 (1912)
Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 363
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) lyonii var. straminescens Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 363 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 363
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
Pyrenula macularis (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94 (1989)
McCarthy 2000a: 30; 2000b: 24; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 42
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
TONGA: 'Eua
Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 13 (1860)
= Verrucaria mamillana Ach.
= Pyrenula kunthii (Fée) Fée
= Pyrenula marginata Hook. ex Kunth
= Verrucaria santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Nyl.
= Pyrenula marginata var. santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Tuck.
= Pyrenula santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 117; Magnusson 1956: 243; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15, 16; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; 1868: 127; Redinger 1940: 47; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231; 1924: 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Pyrenula massariospora (Starb.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 95 (1989)
= Pseudopyrenula majuscula H. Magn.
Harris 1998: 144; Magnusson 1956: 233
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pyrenula mastophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)
= Verrucaria mastophora Nyl.
Hue 1892: 118; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 127
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula mastophorizans Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 515 (1885)
Müller 1893a: 110
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pyrenula microcarpa Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 412 (1885)
Weber 1993: 432
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Pyrenula minor Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 79 (1824)
Magnusson 1956: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pyrenula nitida (Schrad.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814)
= Verrucaria nitida Schrad.
Cheel 1904: 744 ['?']; Hue 1892: 117; Krempelhuber 1870: 107; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Smith 1922: 72
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pyrenula nitidella (Flörke ex Schaer.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 414 (1885)
= Pyrenula nitida var. nitidella Schaer.
= Verrucaria nitida var. nitidella Flörke
= Verrucaria nitidella (Flörke ex Schaer.) Nyl.
Hue 1892: 118; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14.; Nylander 1868: 126; Tuckerman 1866: 234
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyrenula nitidula (Bres.) R. C. Harris, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)
McCarthy 2000a: 30
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Pyrenula ochraceoflava (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 96 (1989) var. ochraceoflava
= Anthracothecium ochraceoflavum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Verrucaria denudata f. ochrotropa Nyl.
= Anthracothecium denudatum var. ochrotropum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Anthracothecium ochrotropum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 339; Hue 1892: 120; McCarthy 2000a: 32; 2000b: 24; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 42; Müller 1893a: 110; 1897: 299; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 129; Smith 1922: 72; Taylor 1950: 159; Weber 1966a: 145; 1966b: 195; 1986: 459; Zahlbruckner 1908: 232
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Bikini
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: Ha'apai
TUAMOTU: Raroia
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pyrenula ochraceoflava var. pacifica P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 32 (2000)
McCarthy 2000a: 32; 2000b: 25
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Pyrenula oroferensis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 13 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Pyrenula palmarum (Kremp.) R. C. Harris, Moscosoa 6: 213 (1990)
= Verrucaria palmarum Kremp.
= Anthracothecium palmarum (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Krempelhuber 1873: 109; Müller 1897: 299; Zahlbruckner 1908: 232
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Pyrenula paraensis Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 662 (1884)
Magnusson 1956: 244
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Pyrenula parvinuclea (Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)
= Anthracothecium parvinucleum (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr.
= Verrucaria denudata Nyl.
= Anthracothecium denudatum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 120; Magnusson 1956: 245; McCarthy 2002: 42; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 129
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
*Pyrenula philippina var. oceanica Sbarbaro, Arch. Bot. Sist. 15: 100 (1939)
Räsänen 1944: 33; Sbarbaro 1939: 100
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Pyrenula plumbea Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 19 (1929)
Magnusson 1956: 239
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Pyrenula porinoides Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 128 (1814)
Magnusson 1956: 242
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
*Pyrenula pudica Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 30: 427 (1932)
Magnusson 1956: 240; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14; Zahlbruckner 1932: 427
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Pyrenula punctifera Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 78 (1921)
Kurokawa 1969: 689
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)
= Verrucaria pyrenuloides (Mont.) Nyl., non Fée
Nylander 1858b: 44; 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; Weber 1993: 432
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Pyrenula rockii Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 30: 428 (1932)
Magnusson 1956: 239; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14; Zahlbruckner 1932: 428
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Pyrenula rugulosa Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 23 (1885)
Müller 1885a: 23
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pyrenula sandwicensis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 360 (1912)
Magnusson 1956: 243; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Vezda 1987: 1; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 360
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Pyrenula segregata Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887)
= Verrucaria aggregata f. segregata (Müll. Arg.) Nyl.
Hue 1892: 117; Müller 1887c: 423; 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Pyrenula sessilis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 240 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 240
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pyrenula subcremea Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 26 (1929)
Magnusson 1956: 240; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pyrenula subglabrata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 410 (1885)
= Verrucaria subglabrata Nyl.
Hue 1892: 120
NEW CALEDONIA
Pyrenula subgregantula Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 94 (1891)
Magnusson 1956: 242
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
*Pyrenula sublateritia Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 360 (1912)
Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 244; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 360
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
*Pyrenula sulphurea (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 406 (1922)
= Byssophytum sulphurea Mont.
= Verrucaria sulphurea (Mont.) Nyl.
Hue 1892: 114; Montagne 1848: 132 [not seen]
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Pyrenula velatior Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 20 (1885)
Müller 1885a: 20
NEW CALEDONIA
Pyrenula warmingii (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 664 (1884)
Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 242; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Oahu
PYRGILLUS Nyl.; Pyrenulaceae
Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 334 (1858)
= Acolium javanicum (Mont. & Bosch) Stizenb.
= Pyrgillus americanus Nyl.
= Pyrgillomyces americani (Nyl.) Cif. & Tom.
= Pyrgillus hawaiiensis Zahlbr.
= Pyrgillus boninensis Asah.
Aptroot 1991: 85; Asahina 1932: 29; Harris 1989: 103; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 21, 22; Tibell 1987: 208; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Weber 1986: 481; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 364
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PYXINE Fr.; Physciaceae
Pyxine berteriana (Fée) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 56: 254 (1957)
= Pyxine meissnerii Tuck.
= Pyxine cocoes var. endoxantha Müll.Arg.
Müller 1882a: 318; 1893a: 102; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 2; Smith 1922: 87; Weber 1986: 481
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1858)
= Physcia cocoes (Sw.) Nyl.
= Pyxine oceanica Zahlbr.
Cheel 1904: 743; Harada 1994a: 101; Herre 1953: 282; Hue 1891: 33; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 58; Müller 1882a: 308; 1884b: 91; 1887: 78; 1893a: 102; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 2; Riedl 1967: 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 224; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 481; Zahlbruckner 1916: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Plazas; San Salvador
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Asuncion; Guguan; Maug; Sarigan
PALMYRA ISLAND
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Pyxine connectens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 571 (1931)
= Pyxine meissneri subsp. connectens Vain.
Smith 1922: 87; Weber 1986: 481
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pyxine curvatula Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 402 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 402
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pyxine endochrysina Nyl., Lich. Jap.: 34 (1890)
Herre 1955: 340; Niering & Miller 1956: 177
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
*Pyxine enteroxantha f. subpruinosa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 458 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 252; Zahlbruckner 1926: 458
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Pyxine farinosa Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, ser. B, (Bot.) 3: 67 (1977)
Kalb 2004: 316; Kashiwadani 1977: 67
MICRONESIA: Yap
*Pyxine fallax (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 315 (2004)
= Parmelia fallax Zahlbr.
= Pyxine patellaris Kurok.
Hillmann 1940c: 195; Kalb 2001a: 160; 2004: 315; Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 87; Smith 1993: 331; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 381
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Pyxine glaucensens f. caesiascens Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 181 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 181
VANUATU: Éfaté
*Pyxine glebosa Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 79 (1882)
Tuckerman 1882: 79; Weber 1966b: 194; Weber 1986: 491
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS
*Pyxine leptothallina Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 58 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
Pyxine microspora Vain., Philipp. J. Sci.,C, 8: 110 (1913)
Moul 1958: 373
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
Pyxine minuta Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 156 (1890)
= Pyxine nitidula Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 101
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pyxine petricola Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. Lond. 14: 263 (1876)
= Pyxine endoleuca (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
= Pyxine albida H. Magn.
Herre 1955: 340; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Pyxine pringlei Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 263 (1957)
Weber 1965b: [111]; 1986: 481
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz; Wenman
*Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 11: 240 (1859)
= Pyxine retirugella var. capitata Zahlbr.
= Pyxine consocians Vain.
Kalb 2004: 317; Kashiwadani 1979: 19; Klement 1966: 278; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 59; Moul 1958: 373; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1858a: 108; 1859b: 283; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 3; A.L.Smith 1922: 87; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Tuckerman 1860: 404; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui
KIRIBATI: Onotoa
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 9: 188 (1842)
= Pyxine cocoes var. sorediata (Ach.) Tuck.
= Pyxine endochrysoides (Nyl.) Degel.
= Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain.
Herre 1955: 340; Hue 1891: 34; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 59; Müller 1887: 78
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pyxine subcinerea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 397 (1898)
= Pyxine chrysantha (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
= Pyxine caesiopruinosa (Tuck.) Imshaug
Vainio 1924: 6; Weber 1986: 481
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
RACODIUM Fr.; Incertae Sedis
Racodium rupestre Pers., Tent. Dispos. Method. Fung.: 76 (1797)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 333
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
RAMALINA Ach.; Ramalinaceae
Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 525–527; Weber 1986: 481
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot., Nova Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 212 (1843)
= Ramalina angulosa Laurer
= Ramalina thrausta auct. non (Ach.) Fr.
Blanchon et al. 1996a: 65, 67; Hue 1890: 261; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 52; 1870: 114; Riedl 1975: 138; 1988: 274, 279
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Ramalina arabum f. oceanica Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 6 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Ramalina aspera Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 25: 5 (1944)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2002: 527
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina attenuata (Pers.) R. Howe, Bryologist 17: 35 (1914)
= Ramalina rigida Ach.
Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 15; Nylander 1859a: 237; Tuckerman 1862a: 129
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Ramalina australiensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870)
= Ramalina furcellata (Mont.) Zahlbr.
= Ramalina allanii de Lesd.
= Ramalina farinacea auct. non Ach.
= Ramalina dasypoga auct. non Tuck., p.p.
Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Graff 1917: 20; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 10; Riedl 1988: 275, 279; Sykes 1977: 47; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 482, 491
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Tortuga; Wenman
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
*Ramalina caespitosa H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 355 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 355
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr., Sched. Critic.: 17 (1824)
Crombie 1871: 420; Hue 1890: 263; Linder 1934: 215; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12; Nylander 1860: 294; Smith 1922: 86
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Ramalina calicaris var. subfastigiata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie,sér. 2, 4: 132 (1870)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12; Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Ramalina camptospora Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 527
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina canaliculata (Fr.) Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 188 (1847)
= Ramalina calicaris var. canaliculata Fr.
Linder 1934: 215; Müller 1888b: 132; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; 1870: 129; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Taylor 1847: 188
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 159 (1976)
= Ramalina calicaris f. ecklonii Spreng.
= Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot.
Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996b: 591; Magnusson 1956: 357; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 41; 1868: 51; Riedl 1988: 275, 279; Smith 1991: 39; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
NIUE
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
*Ramalina cerinella Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 13 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 358; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Ramalina cerinelloides H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 357 (1956)
Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai
Ramalina complanata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)
= Ramalina indica auct. non Fr.
= Ramalina subasperata auct. non Nyl.
= Ramalina interponens auct. non Nyl.
= Ramalina subfraxinea auct. non Nyl.
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 528; Farlow 1903: 86; Harmand 1914: 14; Hue 1890: 263; Krempelhuber 1881: 334; Linder 1934: 216; Magnusson 1956: 356; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 295; 1867: 194; 1868: 51; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Weber 1966a: [147]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 482, 492; Zahlbruckner 1896: 190
FIJI
GAMBIER ISLANDS: Mangaréva
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Gardner; Pinta; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago; Santa Fé; Wenman
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 8: [219] (1990)
= Ramalina fraxinea subsp. confirmata Nyl.
= Ramalina subfraxinea var. confirmata (Nyl.) G. N. Stevens
Stevens 1987: 206
NEW CALEDONIA
*Ramalina crosbyae Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 6 (1945)
Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 356; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu; Lanai
*Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 528 (2007) var. darwiniana
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 529, 530
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
*Ramalina darwiniana var. curvida Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 530 (2007)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 530, 531
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; Santa Cruz
Ramalina dasypoga Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 28: 203 (1859)
Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA
Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 28 (1870)
Harmand 1914: 14; Weber 1986: 482; Zahlbruckner 1896: 191
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Genovesa; Plazas; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Tortuga; Wenman
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA
*Ramalina denticulata f. pseudofarinacea Harm., in Sarasin & Roux, Rech. Sci. Nouv.-Calédon. & Iles Loyalty, Bot. 1(3): 14 (1914)
Harmand 1914: 14
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Ramalina desolata H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 30 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 30; 1956: 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
Ramalina dichotoma Hepp, in Zollinger, Syst. Verzeichn. Ind. Archipel. Ges. Pflanzen: 10 (1854)
Fosberg & St.John 1951: 4; Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu
TUAMOTU: Île Maria
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 163 (1976)
= Ramalina nervulosa var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G. N. Stevens
= Ramalina pacifica var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G. N. Stevens
Stevens 1983b: 228; 1987: 197
GUAM
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota; Saipan
Ramalina exiguella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)
= Ramalina gracilenta Fr.
= Ramalina pertenuis H. Magn.
Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 76; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 73; Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 7; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Smith 1991: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
TONGA: 'Eua
*Ramalina extenuata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 354 (1956)
Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 354
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 606 (1810)
= Ramalina calicaris var. farinacea (L.)Tuck.
Bowler & Smith 1976: 500; Cheel 1904: 742; Hue 1890: 264; Kashiwadani & Nash 2004: 447; Krempelhuber 1870: 122; 1881: 333; Linder 1934: 216; Magnusson 1956: 361 [doubtfully in Hawaiian Islands]; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Müller 1897: 292; Nylander 1859a: 237; Oliver 1911: 87; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273; Smith 1991: 40
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Ramalina faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 14 (1945)
Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 359
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
*Ramalina faurieana var. contracta Zahlbr., in Magnusson, Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 359 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 359
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui
*Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 531 (2007)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 531
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Cristóbal
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 622 (1803)
= Ramalina calicaris var. fraxinea (L.) Fr.
Tuckerman 1866: 223
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 531 (2007)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 531, 532
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)
Bannister & Blanchon 2003: 141
KERMADEC ISLANDS
*Ramalina incurvescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 359 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 359
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Ramalina indica Fr., Kungl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 43 (1820)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 273
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Ramalina inflata Hook f. & Taylor, in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 1: 194 (1845)
= Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor auct.
Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Ramalina insularum H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 361 (1956)
Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 361
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
Ramalina laevigata Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 283 (1825)
= Ramalina scopulorum var. sepiacea (Pers.) Nyl.
Magnusson 1956: 358; Nylander 1860: 292; Tuckerman 1866: 223
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai
'POLYNESIA'
*Ramalina lavicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 11 (1945)
Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 11
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
*Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 22 (1888)
= Ramalina subfraxinea [subsp.] leiodea Nyl.
= Ramalina subfraxinea var. leiodea (Nyl.) G. N. Stevens
= Ramalina boninensis Asah.
= Ramalina boninensis f. subcalicariformis Asah.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Hue 1890: 265; Kashiwadani 1979: 22; Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 359 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12 ['cf.']; Nylander 1870: 142; Stevens 1982: 42; 1987: 206
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU: Eratap
*Ramalina leucosticta Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 189 (1847)
Taylor 1847: 189; Yuncker 1959: 14
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
Ramalina linearis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 598 (1810)
= Ramalina subulata Mont.
= Ramalina puiggarii auct. non Müll. Arg.
Hue 1890: 263; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; 1870: 31; Stevens 1983a: 99; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Weber 1966b: 195; 1967: [168]; 1986: 482, 492; Zahlbruckner 1924: 389–391
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Ramalina litoralis Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 220 (1939)
= Ramalina sublitoralis Asah.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kurokawa 1969: 690
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Ramalina luciae Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Bryologist 84: 396 (1981)
= Ramalina nervulosa var. luciae (Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) G. N. Stevens
Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 87; 1996b: 592; Molho et al. 1981: 396; Stevens 1983b: 227, 228; 1987: 200; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 119
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Kabara; Viti Levu
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NIUE
TUBUAI
VANUATU: Éfaté
*Ramalina luxurians H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 31 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 31; 1956: 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
*Ramalina microspora Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 435 (1877)
Klement 1966: 273; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 7; Smith 1991: 36; Sykes 1977: 48
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley; North Meyer
Ramalina montagnei De Not., Journ. Bot. Ital. 1: 218 (1846)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
*Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes, Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 14: 25 (1952)
= Ramalina farinacea var. nervulosa Müll. Arg.
Kashiwadani & Moon 2007: 150, 151; Kurokawa & Kashiwadani 1987: [681]; Müller 1883c: 21
FIJI: Viti Levu
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota; Saipan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
VANUATU: Efate
*Ramalina pacifica Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 213 (1939) var. pacifica
= Ramalina insularum H. Magn.
Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 89; Asahina 1939: 215; Kashiwadani 1979: 18; Magnusson 1956: 361; Stevens 1983b: 225, 226; 1987: 201; Sykes 1977: 48
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
VANUATU: Eratap
*Ramalina pacifica var. inacida G. N. Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 226 (1983)
Stevens 1983b: 226, 227
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Guguan; Maug
Ramalina peruviana Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)
= Ramalina javanica Nyl.
= Ramalina farinacea var. dendroides Müll. Arg.
= Ramalina intermediella Vain.
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533; Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Krempelhuber 1881: 333; Kurokawa 1969: 690; ; Magnusson 1956: 361; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Müller 1889b: 61; Stevens 1991: 54; Sykes 1977: 48; Weber 1976: [510]; 1986: 482
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Ramalina pilulifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 190 (1847)
Müller 1888b: 133; Taylor 1847: 190
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Ramalina pollinaria (Liljebl.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 608 (1810)
Magnusson 1956: 361; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Ramalina polyforma Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 533 (2007)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533, 535
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Bartolomé; Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Norte; Plaza Sur; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 83 (1881)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 535
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
*Ramalina reptans Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon, J. Jap. Bot. 77: 351 (2002)
Kashiwadani et al. 2002: 352, 353
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Ramalina reticulata (Noehd.) Kremp., Geschichte Lichenogr. 2: 617 (1869)
Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Ramalina roesleri (Hoechst.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 165 (1870)
Vainio 1924: 4
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Ramalina roesleri var. isidiotyla Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 4 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 4
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Ramalina sandwicensis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 1: 359 (1903)
Magnusson 1956: 356; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Smith 1991: 40; Zahlbruckner 1903: 359, 360
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Ramalina saxicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 8 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 8
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Ramalina scopulorum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 604 (1810)
Tuckerman 1862a: 129; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS
TONGA
TUAMOTU
*Ramalina scopulorum var. tenuis Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 61 (1889)
Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Ramalina sideriza Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 25: 246 (1911)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537; Klement 1966: 223; Magnusson 1956: 357; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Espanola; Plaza Norte; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago; Tortuga
*Ramalina similis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 9 (1945)
Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 355, 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 9
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
*Ramalina soraligera H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 360 (1956)
Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 360; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 143 (1870)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537, 538; Weber 1966a: [137]; 1967: [169]; 1986: 482
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina sorediosa (de Lesd.) Landrón, in Kashiwadani & Kalb, Lichenologist 25: 25 (1993)
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537, 538
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago
Ramalina subcomplanata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 138 (1870)
Sbarbaro 1939: 103
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 139 (1870)
Crombie 1877: 227; Culberson et al. 1990: 193; Hue 1890: 265; Magnusson 1956: 358; Müller 1884b: 91; Nylander 1870: 139; Sbarbaro 1939: 103
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Ramalina subpollinaria Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 125 (1870)
Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
Ramalina subpusilla Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 164 (1870)
St.John 1982: 3
TUBUAI: Marotiri
*Ramalina subrotunda Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon, J. Jap. Bot. 77: 353 (2002)
Kashiwadani et al. 2002: 353, 354
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
*Ramalina taitensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie,sér. 2, 4: 119 (1870)
Hue 1890: 262; Nylander 1870: 119; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Yuncker 1959: 14
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
Ramalina tayloriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 23: 524 (1930)
Hue 1890: 263; Magnusson 1956: 359; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13; Vainio 1924: 4; Stevens 1987: 199
COOK ISLANDS
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
VANUATU
Ramalina tenella Müll. Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)
Stevens 1987: 176
VANUATU
Ramalina terebrata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 654 (1844)
= Ramalina laevigata f. terebrata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl.
Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 357; Müller 1889b: 61
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai
Ramalina thrausta f. curtula Harm., Lich. Fr. 3: 438 (1907)
Harmand 1914: 14
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Ramalina thraustoides Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 4 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 4
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Ramalina umbilicata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 15 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 15; Smith 1991: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe, Bryologist 17: 81 (1914)
= Ramalina usneoides (Ach.) Fr.
= Ramalina dasypoga auct. non Tuck., p.p.
= Alectoria sarmentosa auct. non Ach.
Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 539; Farlow 1903: 86; Hue 1890: 262; Jatta 1905: 166; Linder 1934: 215, 216; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; Weber 1965b: [115]; 1966b: 195, 196; 1984: 6; 1986: 482, 491; Zahlbruckner 1924: 391
FIJI: Viti Levu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; Marchena; Pinzón; Pinta; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Santiago
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Ramalina yemensis (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 144 (1870)
Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
RAMALINOPSIS Follmann & Huneck; Ramalinaceae
*Ramalinopsis mannii (Tuck.) Follmann & Huneck, Willdenowia 5: 211 (1969)
= Ramalina mannii Tuck.
= Ramalina mannii var. verrucigera Tuck.
Follmann & Huneck 1969: 211 [not seen]; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 4; Riedl 1975: 138; Smith 1991: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 223
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
RAMALODIUM Nyl.; Collemataceae
*Ramalodium neocaledonicum (Räsänen) Henssen, Lichenologist 3: 38 (1965)
= Leciophysma neocaledonicum Räsänen
Henssen 1965: 38, 39; Räsänen 1944: 18
NEW CALEDONIA
RAMBOLDIA Kantvilas & Elix; Lecanoraceae
Ramboldia russula (Ach.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 37 (2008)
= Lecidea russula Ach.
= Pyrrhospora russula (Ach.) Hafellner
Hue 1891: 105; Magnusson 1956: 302; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 1; Nylander 1859a: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
RELICINA (Hale & Kurok.) Hale; Parmeliaceae
Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)
= Parmelia abstrusa Vain.
Kurokawa 1969: 687; Zahlbruckner 1924: 387
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)
= Parmelia circumnodata Nyl.
Smith 1922: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)
Hale 1975a: 21
GUAM
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
*Relicina fijiensis Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 27: 614 (1986)
= Relicina niuginiensis Elix & J.Johnst.
Elix 1996a: 61; Elix & Johnston 1986: 614
FIJI: Viti Levu
Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)
= Parmelia limbata Laurer
Hue 1890: 287; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1860: 386
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)
Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)
= Parmelia relicina Fr.
Hue 1890: 287; Müller 1897: 295; Nylander 1860: 386; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 57; Zahlbruckner 1908: 272
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Relicina retrospinosa (Kurok. & Kashiw.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 114 (1986)
Elix 1996a: 99; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
*Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)
= ?Parmelia nigrociliata Hillm.
Elix 1996a: 103; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14; Hale 1975a: 28, 31; Hillmann 1940b: 39; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)
= Parmelia kilaueae var. laxiuscula (H. Magn.) H. Magn.
= Parmelia laxiuscula H. Magn.
Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 84
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)
Elix 1996a: 120; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul
RHIZOCARPON Lam. ex DC.; Rhizocarpaceae
Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç. 3rd edn, 2: 365 (1805)
= Rhizocarpon geographicum f. contiguum (Schaer.) A. Massal.
Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 17; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Zahlbruckner 1924: 368
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Rhizocarpon microspermum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 368 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 368
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Rhizocarpon obscuratum var. deminutum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 369 (1924)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 369
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
RINODINA (Ach.) S .F. Gray; Physciaceae
*Rinodina acoliodes Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 55 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 386; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 55
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Rinodina antarctica Müll. Arg., Miss. Sci. Cap Horn 5: 163 (1889)
Magnusson 1942: 40; 1956: 387 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 54
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Nihoa
Rinodina bolanderi H. Magn., Bot. Not. 1947: 51 (1947)
Sheard 2004: 477
GUADALUPE
Rinodina cacaotina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 377 (1941)
Kaschik 2006: 44
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Rinodina confragosula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Rinodina connectens Malme, Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 28: 25 (1902)
Magnusson 1956: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Rinodina conspersa Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 511 (1889)
Magnusson 1956: 389
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu
*Rinodina disjecta Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 54 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 386; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 54
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Rinodina hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 387 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 387; Smith 1991: 39
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Rinodina intercedens H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 38 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 39; 1956: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
Rinodina intermedia Bagl., Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1: 315 (1863)
Sheard 2004: 488
GUADALUPE
*Rinodina interrupta H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 386 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Rinodina intrusa (Nyl.) Malme, Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 28: 32 (1902)
= Lecanora intrusa Nyl
Hue 1891: 56; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 64
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Rinodina kauaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 388 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 388
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Rinodina lepida (Nyl.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil. 1: 160 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Rinodina moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 544 (1931) var. moziana
Kaschik 2006: 76
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Rinodina oleae Bagl., Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 17: 403 (1857)
= Rinodina gennarii Bagl.
Kaschik 2006: 94; Sheard 2004: 483
GUADALUPE
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Santa Clara
*Rinodina peloleucoides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 87 (1922)
Smith 1922: 87
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Rinodina perousii Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 457 (1926)
Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1926: 457
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
Rinodina ramboldii Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 105 (2006)
Kaschik 2006: 108
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Rinodina sophodes (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost: 14 (1852)
= Lecanora sophodes Ach.
Hue 1891: 55; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 64; Tuckerman 1866: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Rinodina transgrediens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 388 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 388
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Rinodina williamsii H. Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 528 (1984)
Kaschik 2006: 121
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
RINODINELLA H. Mayrhofer & Poelt; Physciaceae
Rinodinella halophila (Müll. Arg.) H. Mayrhofer, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 480 (1984)
= Buellia halophila Müll. Arg.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 401
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
ROCCELLA DC.; Roccellaceae
Roccella babingtonii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 18: 305 (1852)
= Roccella intricata C.E.Cumm.
Darbishire 1932: 156; Dodge 1935: 221; Farlow 1903: 87, 88; Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [80]; 1965b: [109]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 483
GUADALUPE
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartholomé; Daphne Major; Española; Floreana; Genovesa; Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman
Roccella decipiens Darb., Monogr. Roccell., Bibl. Bot. 9: 49 (1898)
= Roccella fimbriata Darb.
Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Tehler 2002d: 452; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [84, 86]
GUADALUPE
*Roccella galapagoensis Follmann, Nova Hedwigia 15: 337 (1968)
= Roccella difficilis Darb.
= Roccella portentosa auct. non Mont.
= Roccella capitata Follmann
= Roccella obscurissima Follmann & B. Werner
= Roccella geniculata Follmann & B. Werner
= Roccella fusca B. Werner
= Roccella glebaria B. Werner & Follmann
= Roccella colonii Follmann
Darbishire 1932: 153; Farlow 1903: 87; Follmann 1968: 337; 1994: 20; 2001: 261; Follmann & Werner 2000: 6, 8; Follmann et al. 1998: 259, 260; Tehler 2007: 520, 521; Weber 1965b: [112, 117]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 483, 492; Werner 2000: 85, 100 [not seen]
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartholomé; Culpepper; Española; Floreana; Gardner; Isabela; Pinzón; Rábida; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Seymour Norte; Wenman
Roccella gracilis
= Roccella peruensis Kremp.
Tehler 2006
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS:
Roccella lirellina (Darb.) Follmann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 67: 14 (1997)
= Roccellodea nigerrima Darb.
= Roccella nigerrima (Darb.) Follmann
= Roccella octopodioides Follm.
= Roccella margaritifera f. octopodioides B. Werner
= Roccella margaritifera B. Werner & Follmann
= Roccella kappeniana Follmann & B. Werner
= Roccella botrytis B. Werner
= Roccella floribrassica B. Werner
= Roccella stipitata Follmann & B. Werner
= Roccella floteana Follmann
= Roccella floreana B. Werner
= Roccella translucida Follmann & B. Werner
= Roccella incurvata B. Werner
Darbishire 1932: 158; Follmann 1994: 20; 2001: 263; Follmann & Werner 2000: 10, 12, 13, 14; Follmann et al. 1998: 257–261; Tehler 2007: 519, 520; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 492; Werner 2000: 92, 101, 109, 111 [not seen]
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartolomé; Campeón; Darwin; Española; Floreana; Genovesa; Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Norte; Plaza Sur; Rábida; San Cristobal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wolf
Roccella peruensis (Kremp.) Darb., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 763 (1897)
Tehler 2002d: 453
GUADALUPE
Roccella phycopsis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 440 (1803)
Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA
Roccella tinctoria Lam. & DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç. 3rd edn, 2: 334 (1805)
Patrón et al. 1985: 455
GUADALUPE
ROCCELLINA Darb. emend. Tehler; Roccellaceae
Roccellina accedens (Nyl.) Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 76 (1983)
= Schismatomma accedens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Follmann 2001: 256; Tehler 1983: 76; Zahlbruckner 1924: 328
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Roccellina badia Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 67 (1983)
Follmann 2001: 255; Tehler 1983: 67; Weber 1986: 483
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Roccellina limitata (Nyl.) Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 69 (1983)
= Dirina limitata Nyl.
Follmann 2001: 254; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Tehler 1983: 61; Zahlbruckner 1824: 327
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Roccellina nigrocincta Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 61 (1983)
Follmann 2001: 254; Tehler 1983: 63
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Roccellina terrestris Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 71 (1983)
Follmann 2001: 255; Tehler 1983: 72
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
ROMJULARIA Timdal; Porpidiaceae
Romjularia lurida (Ach.) Timdal, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 288 (2007)
= Lecidea lurida Ach.
= Psora lurida (Ach.) DC.
Hue 1891: 102; Nylander 1859a: 243
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | References